They called me OCK. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. 6. Davis: This name is a patronymic of David. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. Leo (M) (Russian origin) means "lion". A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Hi Rodney, I am researching the surname Culbert worldwide, and the data can be found at: culbert.one-name.net There are a growing number of African Americans with this surname, which I believe originates in Scotland. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. There are a wide array of sources that provide us with slave surnames, from the slave narratives and interviews, to freedmans bank cards, runaway ads and Southern Claims Commission records. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. He was sold to my master William Orr and he always went by the name Edward Orr after that.. In 1870, he is listed as John Washington. . You should give a TED talk! It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. One frequently occurring name is Rolle. Choose the best name for your child. 1. There are also a few problems with the original dataset in name transcription such that a small number of first names were transposed with last names. This is another instance of oral history being a key component in tracing African American ancestry. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. No, I don't know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. I presume no death certificate for her survives? Enslaved people remained legally nameless from the time of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers. The population was more than 16 million and the industrial revolution was under way, which debunks any perception of a broadly colonial society. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. St. Louis County Library. Another common way of distinguishing people would be 'son of', for example Johnson (son of John), Richardson, Wilson, Harrison etc. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. Of course my mother wasnt a Bradley fore she married. 2019 (cited under the Anglophone Caribbean) includes a good general introduction to slave naming. It gives the age and sex of the slave and the number of slaves of each age and sex. I am searching for information about a woman named Eliza Ellis, from Versailles KY or that area. The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. Places; Login. Register now! The practice was common until its abolition in 1865 with the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.. For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal. . A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. Well, I got to thinking about all us slaves that was going to take the name Fitzpatrick. In freedom, Jean-Louis was known as Louis SEM or Louis FUSELIER until finally using SAM. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. . Hi Susan, In my own family history, on my Yarborough side, I believe I have uncovered a pattern that my formerly-enslaved great-grandparents, Calvin and Precilla YARBOROUGH may have used in naming their children. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Like most of the architecture and towns in Italy, they can also tell a story. What remains utterly amazing to me is that in the worst of circumstances, and in spite of every attempt to crush any idea that slaves were anything other than commodities, slaveholders did not succeed. It can be a difficult path, but just might be reachable. Percy is an adorable old name that is finally shedding its pampered Little Lord Fauntleroy image in this new era of boys with soft yet traditionally, Titus, once seen as a slightly forbidding Roman, New Testament, and Shakespearean name, was brought back to contemporary life in the USA by the TV series, French surname from place name Perci-en-Auge, Latin, meaning unknown, possibly "title of honour". Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111. Lori Wilson Picks Up Baton to Remove Slavery Language From Californias Constitution, New Assembly Bill Would Ban Use of Police Canines for Arrests, Crowd Control, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Others who wanted no connection to their former owners used surnames like Freeman or Freedman. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. I was born in Montgomery County, Ala. the child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Wesley is one of a group of W-starting surname names reminiscent of the Old West that are making a comeback -- though it's not as well used as it was in the 1970s, when he ranked as high as Number 66. In his pension file, my great great grandmother his widow expressed that he chose his former enslaver surname because his father had been enslaved by them, too. I mean, really retro. The association with the infamous Nero, the fiddling Roman emperor, would be unavoidable. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. Some of these examples come from the wonderful book, Voices of Emancipation: I served [in the War] as Henry Lock, the Lock being my old Massas name but since the War I have taken name of Rollie., [Edward] was owned by Drury Stovall and went by the name of Edward Stovall. Eliza Moore (1843 - January 21, 1948) Source = Pinimg. Proving their identity as former soldiers often revealed some of the most detailed explanations for former slaves choice of surnames. Societies. Emphasizes the giving and repeated use of names as a performative act of domination. This unique-sounding French last name means 'bold' or 'daring'. . . Garcia is the Spanish variation of the word Gerald that means a pointed weapon, like a spear. Some of the most common or popular last names in the 1800s included Robinson, Clark, and Smith. Even many given names of ancestors eventually became a surname, such as Todd or William. Best of luck to you in your research, Almost every major tome on slavery discusses slave naming practices in some form or fashion. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. In the late 1830s, Nathaniel Terry of Todd County, Kentucky died leaving a plantation of fifty slaves. It is not uncommon to see an African American family listed with one surname in 1870 and another in 1880. I hope this post also helps us to think about how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. Peneus saved Daphne from Apollos romantic obsessions by transforming her into a laurel tree. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. I hope you dont mind my sharing those posts. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. . My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. Numerous historical sources confirm that enslaved people had surnames that they used among themselves and in many cases were known by their slaveholder. Robyn. After emancipation, they all used the Terry surname because their families had been with the white Terry family for generations. Flora, the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, who enjoyed eternal youth, is one of the gently old-fashioned girls' flower names we think is due for a comebackalongside cousins Cora and Dora. Other common surnames included Jones, Matthews, Sinclair, and Bennett, Price, and Gray.. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. Accueil > > Avr > 18 > Uncategorized > common last names for slaves in the 1800s. Q. Robyn. Now, that parents surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. Along with Abraham and Prince, other early African American names currently in the US Top 1000 include Alonzo, Athena, Daphne, Elijah, Isaiah, Israel, King, Phoebe, and Titus. Names. On the 30 rolls of NARA Microfilm Publication M1895, Slave Manifests of Coastwise Vessels Filed at New Orleans, Louisiana, 1807-1860 (30 rolls), are reproduced manifests filed with the collector of customs at New Orleans, Louisiana, of slaves transported in coastwise trade to or from New Orleans during the period 1807-1860. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. Students examine how freed people in the United States sought to define freedom after Emancipation. Some of these individuals probably lived through the Civil War to become named citizens in Ashley County, Arkansas and may have taken the last name of Hollaway/Holaway or Terry/Tery. Special slave censuses were kept in the early 1800s. No, I dont know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. I belonged to him until emancipation. Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), born into slavery in Maryland and escaped to the Northeast in 1838, where he became an internationally renowned abolitionist writer, speaker, and diplomat. I find it interesting that they often used the strange phrase he calls himself in the ads, as if having a given name and a surname was silly: Ran away from the subscriber on the 25th of October, a well set dark mulattoe man named Jem, but calls himself James Ferguson.. Have you visited the Whitney Plantation yet? Q. Relish, (Old French Origin) Derived from relaisse meaning "flavor or taste". Here, three different former slaves discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. I especially recommend Mother, Thy Name is Mystery! Robyn. If we consider the diverse circumstances that the tragedy of slavery created, we can understand the reasons why. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! I am a farmer. I belonged to him until emancipation. But once freed most immediately chose surnames, with or without keeping their accustomed name. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. My mothers name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. Available from https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522 (accessed May 6, 2022). Email:genealogy@slcl.org Who called you by that name and where was it done? Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince.
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