The three Services are bound by different acts, including the Air Force (Constitution) Act 1919, the Air Force Act 1955, the Naval Discipline Act 1955, the Army Act 1955, the Military Code 1883 and the Armed Forces Act 1993. This tone elicited a brain response that could be measured by an electroencephalogram (EEG) cap. Vaccine protection wanes, may need third dose and booster. Calley's court-martial found him guilty of premeditated murder, and sentenced him to life imprisonment (President Nixon, for unclear reasons, immediately commuted his sentence to three years of house arrest). All content copyright original author unless stated otherwise. The process worked. Haggard said they used moderately painful, but tolerable, shocks. Milgram feigned shocks up to 450 volts. For Byron, it was a psychological necessity to put pen, or quill, to paper in order to exorcise the ever-proliferating denizens of his mind; an eviction notice to all thoughts that they must go out Following the Nuremburg Trials, it became clear that the excuse, "I was only following orders" was an area that needed both clarification and elimination. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. These articles require the obedience of LAWFUL orders. Yes, there were ruthless killers among them that thrived on the opportunity provided them by the government. You figure you are probably bound for battlefields of France or Russia or perhaps the Battle of Britain. During the trials, the "superior orders" defense gained such significant notoriety that it started being used interchangeably with "Nuremberg defense" and associated with the German phrase "Befehl ist Befehl" ("an order is an order" or "only following orders"). One would have to establish that not following said orders would result in immediate serious bodily injury or death (or a reasonable fear of such) and that there was no reasonable way to avoid following the orders or alternative course of action available. Step 2: Using A Data Context Class. Military members failing to obey lawful orders issued by their superiors risk serious consequences. A true retrospective examination of mankinds past, however, teaches us a valuable lesson. In a 1962 letter, as a last-ditch effort for clemency, Holocaust organizer Adolf Eichmann wrote that he and other low-level officers were "forced to serve as mere instruments," shifting the. The military court rejected Calley's argument of obeying the order of his superiors. In trials of Nazi leaders at Nuremberg, many . Perry said Milgrams experiments were far less controlled than originally thought and introduced variables that appeared to goose the numbers. This inspired, if that is the word, Hannah Arendt to coin the phrase, banality of evil. Generally, employees are liable for their own wrongful acts irrespective of whether or not they were doing so at the bequest of their boss. Vicious dictators like Stalin and Mao, together responsible for killing over 100 million people, died of natural causes. Online, the caption "I was just following orders* has been utilized in ironic memes, particularly in those in which various characters are edited into the photographs of 1945-1946 Nuremberg trials. Spread person-to-person. | Apr 10, 2019 | Employment Law. But, following her lawyer's advice, she did not give details. Haggards team found that brain activity in response to this tone is indeed dampened when being coerced. A member of the military is at risk whether he obeys or disobeys an order, because the resulting court martial will eventually determine the legality of both the order and the subsequent military action or lack thereof. Column right march. He was sanctioned, and without warm clothes and very little food he fell asleep on the streets and never woke up. 'I Was Only Following Orders.' By Daniel Margrain " I was only following orders of my superiors" was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals". All Rights Reserved, Disclaimer| Site Map| Privacy Policy |Business Development Solutions by FindLaw, part of Thomson Reuters, Wills, Trusts, Estate Planning and Administration. According to Milgrams experiments, 65 percent of his volunteers, described as teachers, were willing (sometimes reluctantly) to press a button that delivered shocks up to 450 volts to an unseen person, a learner in another room. However, if it can be found that policy-makers are pushing or forcing subordinates to act unjustly in war, they can be responsible for that as well. You think you will not face any dilemma with Jews or gypsies or whomever. I was only following orders of my superiors was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals. As a consequence, both the United States and the United Kingdom enshrined in Service Law the "Nuremburg Principle" which states that although Service personnel have an obligation to obey lawful orders from their superiors, they have both a right and a duty to disobey illegal orders. Since 2010 the Tories have killed over 250,000 claimants & starved and made homeless millions more! Masks essential wear two. Pretty simple reasoning, if this person is in the military and ordered to do something the punishment for disobeying orders is/was often death. Public interest issues, policy, equality, human rights, social science, analysis, the view from the dark side: politics, media, cities & culture, Blogging about music from early 80s indie to Britpop and beyond, The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men. Plato, FATHER + SAILOR + TECHNOLOGIST + MUSICIAN + CYCLIST. Forward march. I would say that the person who signed the order should be the one punished. Scottish Civic Nationalism? Be very afraid. The first major UCMJ-related incident following Nuremburg was during inquiries and subsequent courts-martial following the My Lai Massacre of 16 March, 1968. Unfortunately (for them), that defense doesn't fly. The Nuremburg Trials proved beyond any doubt that if the excuse of "I was only obeying orders" could have a consequence as horrifying as the Holocaust it was imperative that International Law must prevent such an excuse being used and accepted ever again. Covid not spread person-to-person. However, enlisted boys usually did not. 891.ART.91 (2) states that personnel are to obey "the lawful order of a warrant officer" (subject to rank). You are required to join the Wehrmacht as every male of your age group is. As you consider your response, remember the lessons of history. The UCMJ actually protects the soldier in this situation as he/she has a moral and legal obligation to the Constitution and not to obey unlawful orders and the people who issue them. http://www.wssob.com/000ttwsb.html (Insignia section). New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Scan this QR code to download the app now. Oh you will pop action t4 into a search engine it will show you sites explaining it and the summer of forty one will show you whot had happened dont be sad has of not nowing but is it history repeating itself if for some reason you cant find the refrance just ask il send a link to it jeff3, Here we go http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm, Now rtu ids said we were stock and that culling of the stock was uttered by him so perhaps hes doing this through denial of benefits but aktion t4 it seems they past that figure makes you think. Its like you flip the switch, but it takes a beat or two for the light to appear. But does the military member have a duty to DISOBEY unlawful orders including orders of senior officers, Secretary of Defense and even the President of the United States? Military courts have long held that military members are accountable for their actions even while following orders. Action t4 by the summer of forty one yet thry surpassed this figure but they at parliament new this while they had their roburst talks in those side rooms the great cull carries on Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. This non-excuse became infamous during the Nuremberg Trials after World War II. [2] YouTube Thomas was only following orders. Shockingly, the results suggested any human was capable of a heart of darkness. Our current federal government has embarked on a course that ignores the checks and balances defined by constitutional law. Since PTSD is a mental condition, it renders people unable to assume full responsibility for their own actions. I Was Just Following Orders, also known as the Nuremberg Defence, refers to a plea in a court of law used by persons not to be held guilty for actions ordered by their superiors. Log in or register to write something here or to contact authors. In this test, the agent can shock or take money from the victim, either acting on orders or by their own choice. Squad attention. ", How this radical idea can make growth optional, Experiences and Thoughts of an Angry Carer. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The time between the action and its outcome is typically experienced as a simultaneous event. For a start, people who give orders should perhaps be held more responsible for the actions and outcomes of those they coerce, he said. Until one day you are given a notice, you were conscripted into the Waffen-SS, along with another 200,000 Wehrmacht guys, to be sent as guards to a concentration camp. A new study released Thursday offers one reason why people can be easily coerced into carrying out heinous orders. An order that violates the Constitution or the laws of the United States is also unlawful, but interpretation of the Constitution can shift based on the composition of the Supreme Court. When government rules with the consent of the governed and is bound by the universal moral code, the rights of each individual, even a minority of one, are secured and protected. Nazi war criminals. Therefore, do not automatically issue a mental guilty conviction to a person whose defense is "I was only following orders". In other words, you have to pass yourself off as having been ignorant of the law, but even that defense is not tolerated in especially gross cases. Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi S.S. colonel, stands trial inside a bulletproof booth in a Jerusalem court in 1961. BIG: James Clapper Admits He Was Following Orders From His 'Commander-In-Chief, President Obama' By Elizabeth Vaughn , RedState In the transcript and the video below, Obama's Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, speaks to CNN's Jim Sciutto and makes the stunning admission that he'd been following Obama's orders - and . That indisputable admonition is commonly found in childhood parables, writings of scholars, clever sayings of gurus, and advice from our parents and elders. The order was not manifestly unlawful. Evil grown so pervasive, so ordinary, no one notices it anymore. Medication may be game-changer, wait for it. When you are "following orders" regardless of your rank you are responsible for your actions and as such if instead of resisting your commanding officer you choose to kill an individual you are responsible for that choice. They said that when an individual follows an order that is illegal under international law, he is responsible for that choice, except under certain circumstances. Fire hundreds of nurses and techs who refuse vaccination. A private soldier was permitted the defence I had to do it or I would have been shot. The military court rejected Calley's argument of obeying the order of his superiors. (LogOut/ Evil never sleeps. Delivery & Pickup Options - 3 reviews of Korea Taqueria "Been following one of the owners since his food truck days and I always loved the Korean fusion from Paper Mill Foods spurrito truck so it's great to see a brick and mortar with another fun fusion! Some heard an endless series of self-contradictions and unapologetic 180-degree reversals. The chapter stated that the "superior orders" is not a valid defense against charges of war crimes. But, our study does suggest that this claim might potentially correspond to the basic experience that the person had of their action at the time, Haggard said. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. While it is possible that a prosecutor in discussing a possible plea bargain may consider whether or not she was following orders and not personally benefiting from the criminal act that she committed, if she commits a crime on behalf of her employer, both she and that employer may be found guilty for the criminal offenses. Sometimes a soldier doesn't have a complete picture of what is going on. In the first experiment, he said participants an agent and a victim took turns delivering mild shocks or inflicting a financial penalty on each other. As in the Nuremberg trials, I was only following orders proved not to be a valid defense, and those using it were found guilty in virtually every instance. I write this tale with shaky hand solely in order to console myself in my final moments, and I hope anyone who may discover this document will refrain from judgement upon . UCMJ was invoked again during the inquiry into the Iran-Contra Affair, in 1987. Often the use of deadly force is necessary to stop a criminal in police work, just as in international affairs.<P>As for following orders; Not only were these people not given any choice (disobey . For those like Adolf Eichmann or Josef Mengele, that response is hardly viable. As a result, if an employees manager or the business owner requests an employee to commit a criminal act, the employee should not do so and thereafter should speak privately with employment counsel to determine the best strategy as to that situation. They envy China's forcible vaccinations. [7] Reddit I was just following orders for gods sake! The right to own private property that cannot be arbitrarily regulated or confiscated by the government is the moral and constitutional basis for individual freedom, The Federal Government Wants Your Land (Beyond 30 x 30), Cycles of History Ignored Kristallnacht in Amerika, Cycles of History Ignored Selective Ignorance, Due Process: Protective Wall for Judicial Rights of the Individual, Georg Hegel, Due Process, and Your Future, http://onlinedocketssc.flcourts.org/DocketResults/CaseDocket?Searchtype=Case+Number&CaseYear=2018&CaseNumber=1540, The Constitution, Individual Rights, and COVID-19 Restrictions, You shall not covet your neighbors property, You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor, The Golden Rule Do unto others as you would have them do unto you, Natural Law individual rights in the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution. Under New Hampshire law, if an employee does not have a contract she is an employee-at-will which means generally she can be fired or quit, with or without cause and/or notice unless that firing results in a state or federal statutory violation. Following orders that are immoral is an excuse only in a totalitarian nation. It is truly fascinating and instructive that human beings obviously have an innate and universal set of moral principles regardless of their geographical location, language, origin, or religion. In other words, US military personnel are not required to follow orders that contravene the Laws and Constitution of the United States. Left: "I was only following orders," has been unsuccessfully used as a legal defense in hundreds of cases (probably most notably by Nazi leaders at the Nuremberg tribunals following World War II). Haggard said his teams findings do not legitimate the Nuremberg defense and that anyone who claims they were just following orders ought to be viewed with skepticism. During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound for any French Port. I went through four years of ROTC in high school and college. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. The story you are about to read is one that has been, for the last 70 years, left to wither in the hearts of those few who recall it. "I was only following orders," has been unsuccessfully used as a legal defense in hundreds of cases (probably most notably by Nazi leaders at the Nuremberg tribunals following World War II). By Daniel Margrain "I was only following orders of my superiors" was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals". DWP figures also show that some2,380 people have died after being found fit for work and losing benefits. As our government continues down this slippery slope, it is very likely that law enforcement personnel and American citizens will find themselves caught on opposing sides of a constitutional and moral dilemma. officer." Quote today i had my first success at the sit-fly. In other words, people actually feel disconnected from their actions when they comply with orders, even though theyre the ones committing the act. The Nuremberg Defense refers to a legal strategy employed by many of the defendants at the Nuremberg war crimes trials seeking to convict Nazi perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Second World War. If you are the person who placed the order, you should have received a confirmation email shortly after completing your transaction. This incident probably rates as the worst in US post-War military history. Reblogged this on Brightonredhots Weblog and commented: For example, if an Army officer tells a sergeant to prepare his soldiers to clean the barracks for an upcoming inspection, there is the belief the order will be followed. 'I don't want to quit': This student is the only cheerleader at her high school 'I don't want to quit': This junior is the only cheerleader at her high school Home Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like At the beginning of the school year, several workers in the office steal office supplies such as highlighters and staplers from the supply closet for their children. Possibly the most famous ever study in social psychology was published 50 years ago by Stanley Milgram (1933 - 1984) in which he claimed to demonstrate that ordinary people would perform extraordinary acts of torture in blind obedience to . The tamer skill where you walk to heal HP/MP is good if you want free healing, but you have to waste some time by walking around doing nothing. Private England said worse things than those shown in the photographs took place in Abu Ghraib prison. The concept was explained in 1957 in the Kafr Qasim massacre ruling. Die Verarbeitung des Produkts erfolgt nur auf Bestellung des Kunden hin. 2007-2023 These serious problems and worries are not something this government will have thought of but this is a very serious possibility of happening im the future if these sick cuts do come in next April as where the hell are 500,000 homeless people going to live? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Joe Halewood writes about tenant and welfare wrongs, short stories, comment, articles, humour and photography, "The economy doesn't work like most people think it works! Masks not useful. The "I Was Only Following Orders" Defense. Duncan Smiths attacks on the most vulnerable in society are being undertaken on the basis of the Tory support for austerity which is one of the greatest ever confidence tricks perpetuated on the British public. In both cases - and in others - the emphasis is on lawful orders only. The problem, really, is who are you ultimately accountable to. If an employee is fired for refusing to take part in an illegal act such as: (a) firing a subordinate in retaliation for her raising a legitimate discrimination claim against the owner; (b) refusing to defraud a customer or a vendor; or (c) refusing to lie to a state or federal official during a governmental audit; the employee would have a wrongful discharge claim under New Hampshire law. The Nuremberg Trials of German war criminals after World war II determined that this is no defense, and that some orders are illegal and must not be followed. If they use force to compel your compliance, what will you do? Nazis accused of war crimes said it at Nuremberg "I was only following orders." Soldiers like Lt. William Calley accused of atrocities at My Lai in Vietnam tried it, too. Your conscience tells you that the Nazi party's discrimination of various groups is wrong, but you are going to be in the Werhmacht, far away from the atrocities of the death camps. Column left march. Vaccine protective, return to normal. They are also bound by separate Queen's Regulations (QRs), with some articles being joint (applicable to the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army and Royal Air Force equally). Large gatherings forbidden. The truth is about to finally hit the fan and this corrupt nazi Tory government will never be able to come back from their sickening disgusting acts that they are performing on the most invulnerable British people who are being deliberately targeted and treated like criminals and like we are pond life when we should be treated with care and compassion, a disabled person who is ruled as to be to sick to work needs help and care and compassion, we do not deserve to be victimized and treated like criminals, its not our choice to be disabled, its not something that we planned on for a career, sick and disabled people should never be treated the way that we are now, it is clear to me that this government and especially IDS mass murderer of the disabled thinks it is ok to continue his sick work of culling off and persecuting the sick and disabled in Britain, it is high time that IDS, the corrupt DWP and this government were all charged and prosecuted for the sick and twisted crimes that have been deliberately targeted at the sick and the disabled. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Not only should an unlawful order not be obeyed, obeying such an order can result in criminal prosecution. On September 2nd, 2019, Redditor[3] TheFebrezeWizard posted a Lego Yoda meme in which they edited Lego Yoda into the black and white photograph of Hermann Gring during the Nuremberg trials (shown below; original post no longer available). Vaccine less protective, no return to normal. Squad attention. But thanks for taking the time to comment anyway. In other cases, the experimenter looked away, while the agent acted on their own volition. Reblogged this on perfectlyfadeddelusions. Worse I hear from bosses that they expect officers to follow orders without any discussion and especially without any dissent. Nothing to worry about. An order to perform a military duty, no matter how dangerous, is lawful as long as it doesn't involve the commission of a crime. Refusing to follow the illegal directive of the employer could fall into that public policy exception and the employee may also have some protection under certain whistleblower statutes that the employee can discuss with an employment attorney. Probably the most famous case of the "I was only following orders" defense was the court-martial of First Lieutenant William Calley for his part in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968. Nashua Office:20 Trafalgar SquareSuite 505Nashua, NH 03063, Portsmouth Office:155 Fleet StreetPortsmouth, NH 03801, 2023 Hamblett & Kerrigan, P.A. Millions have been slaughtered to satisfy the greed and lust for power of the few, and too often there is neither punishment for the guilty nor justice for the dead. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/how-the-nazis-defense-of-just-following-orders-plays-out-in-the-mind, criticize the famous electric-shock study. Joshua Barajas. He also the senior editor and manager of newsletters. The process worked. I Was Just Following Orders, also known as the Nuremberg Defence, refers to a plea in a court of law used by persons not to be held guilty for actions ordered by their superiors. The U.S. Supreme Court held that Navy commanders "act at their own peril" when obeying presidential orders when such orders are illegal. Joshua Barajas Masks not useful. So I recognized what was going on with the pandemic. The Nuremburg trials convicted many officers, generals and SS-Obergruppenfhrers who used orders as an excuse for their conduct in the war. These have to be strong examples of a direct violation of the Constitution and the UCMJ and not the military members own opinion. He said that he hated this Job Centre. On August 27the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) announced that the number who died while claiming incapacity benefits between January 2011 and February 2014 was a shocking 91,740. Period. The closest we have gotten to a authoritative government was the last guy. Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by. I'm only following Hollywood's lead. The legal precedent set by the Nuremberg Principle IV states: People had passed him and thought that he was asleep. Sorry, Jeff, I couldnt understand that. The common elements of humanitys universal moral code are found in the Ten Commandments of Moses and other texts: Since anarchy is generally unacceptable, some form of government is necessary to enact laws by which members of society must live. A soldier is responsible for just conduct in war, and policy-makers are responsible for the just cause for war. Right face. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Large gatherings no problem. Prosecutors have indicated they will seek life in prison . We weren't doing anything or going anywhere. jeff3. Last edited by Rain/Storm ; 19 minutes ago. The phrase can refer to any attempt to deflect personal responsibility for a crime onto institutions like an army or the state. All it takes to become a victim is compliance. In a second experiment, the team explored whether the loss of agency could also be seen in the brain activity of subjects. However, the claim, "I was only following . If they attempt to force you to comply with an unconstitutional law, what action will you take? Law enforcement personnel become the face of cruelty and tyranny as they are required to enforce edicts both they and the people know are illegal and immoral. Now, are these boys war criminals or are they too a sort of victim of the Nazi system? states that the Serviceman is to obey the "lawful command of his superior Are we as free-thinking as we assume? Back in DecemberThe Poor Side of Lifemade the following observation: I was stopped by a homeless chap who wanted to congratulate us on our hard work. Cool.. Its amazing how you can try and try to get something, not even come close, and then all of a sudden it clicks and all goes well..
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