After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek poleis (city-states) were too weak to withstand the Macedonians under Philip and his son, Alexander the Great. And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. The Delian Confederacy, the allies of Athens, are spread around the borders of the Aegean Sea. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens But he carefully drew their minds away from heathen deities, by revealing to them the true God, whom they were endeavoring to worship, but Who was to them unknown, as they themselves confessed by a public inscription. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 97. His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. Jkov(QajbQML(#P2CYe]l+WM % It consisted, in great part, of art worship, and a round of dissipating amusement and festivities. The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). Even so, Paul seems not to have been greatly impressed by either Athenian intellectualism or the citys architecture, for he was grieved by the idolatry he saw (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 231). 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. Keywords: Revelation, seven churches of asia Source: NASA Modern Israel Keywords: Israel Source: NASA Bible Class Atlas Download Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. Thessalonica Paul preached here during his second missionary journey. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from berea to athens, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. What victories for Christ were achieved through Paul upon his first arrival in Thessalonica, another Macedonian city? John 7:17. It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. This map of Macedonia includes Thrace, Dacia, and Moesia. In Luke's day, Thessalonica is an important link between the rich Macedonian agricultural interior and land and sea trade routes. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). Bible stories for children . Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. Paul in Berea. And that's what they did, as "the Lord's message rang out" from the Thessalonian church ( 1 Thessalonians 1:8 ). At Thessalonica all is changed. Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. Mt. Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). What should we learn from the way some unbelieving Jews made trouble for the believers? Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. We should inquire, not what the minister, the church, or some personal friend may say, but what the Lord says. The Signs of the Times, November 26, 1885. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). map of thessalonica, berea and athens map of thessalonica, berea and athens Is Ealing safe address a problem head-on meaning cn annadurai books pdf August 15, 2020 Sounds like our political system from the local city councils to Congress. In the meantime, Id love to hear your comments! The charge against Paul is that of trying to replace Caesar by another king; the rioters wish to bring him before "the people," i.e. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. Click on the icons for description and link. Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. First published on Tue 28 Feb 2023 20.45 EST. The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. . The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . Merchants saw the road as valuable. Amphipolis, Apollonia, Thessalonica And after journeying through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews (Acts 17:1). Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. Lit., VIII, 528). Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. Gill, N.S. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. The fifth century B.C. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). The Macedonian Empire of 336-323 B.C. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . In the civil war between Caesar and Pompey, Thessalonica took the senatorial side and formed one of Pompey's chief bases (49-48 B.C. After bringing Paul to Athens, those escorting him returned to Berea, taking with them a command from Paul for Silas and Timothy to join him in Athens as soon as possible. Its population includes some 32,000 Turks, 47,000 Jews (mostly the descendants of refugees from Spain) and 16,000 Greeks and other Europeans. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on an interactive map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions Greece. Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). This extremely important Roman highway connected so many of the cities Paul visited. In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Pausanias. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. 2. The death toll from the head-on collision of two trains in central Greece has risen to at least 40 people, with many more . Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. In 362, Athens took over again. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). So why was the Via Egnatia important? According to Zondervans Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible (not in the digital version), Lukes use of the word was once dismissed as a mistake but is now recognized as a Macedonian term. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. 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It lay at the foot of Mt. How far is it between Berea and Athens. As a place of trade, its position . Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. stream Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but In 58 B.C. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. Therefore, when I have finished this task, and have safely delivered into their hands the fruit that was collected, I will set off toward Spain (Romans 15:24, 28). Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. Berea was the first city to surrender to Rome and fell in the third of the four regions into which Macedonia was divided (Livy xliv0.45; xlv.29). The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. The calculated flying distance from Thessaloniki to Athens is equal to 189 miles which is equal to 304 km.. Marsyas after User:Sting/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. . This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. Other literature is of little value when compared with this. It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. Cleave to the word, It is written. Cast out of the mind the dangerous, obtrusive theories which, if entertained, will hold the mind in bondage, so that man shall not become a new creature in Christ. Berea a city of Macedonia is 73 kilometers (45 miles) west of Thessalonica (modern Salonika) The Berean's were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. I am convinced that anyone who invests the time and energy into building better Bible study habits will become passionate about this wonderful way to draw closer to God.
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