why were esau's sons called dukes

So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). 910 So this is the family tree of Esau, ancestor of the people of Edom, in the hill country of Seir. The names of Esaus sons: Reuel, son of Esaus wife Basemath. 1112 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. 2. 22 And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotans sister was Timna. These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. 2. It is unclear if these are variations of the wifes name or a second name. Note, If men do a wrong thing they must thank themselves, when it is, long afterwards, remembered against them to their reproach. 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esaus son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esaus wife. You reap what you sow; and we all nationally reap what we sow. These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Esau who is Edom--A name applied to him in reference to the peculiar color of his skin at birth [ Genesis 25:25], rendered more significant by his inordinate craving for the red pottage [ Genesis 25:30], and also She gave Esau his sons Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. Who is Edom-That name perpetuated the remembrance of the foolish bargain he made, when he sold his birth-right for that red pottage. 32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my S.T.E.C. 40 These were the chiefs descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel and Iram. Peter heals a lame beggar at the Temple (Acts 3:1 3:10). Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. Here is a brief register kept of his family for some generations. When Baal-Hanan son of Acbor died, Hadad became king; the name of his city was Pau; his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-Zahab. We have here, I. Esau's wives, ver 1-5. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his These sons of Seir in Edom were Horite chiefs. 68 Esau gathered up his wives, sons and daughters, and everybody in his household, along with all his livestockall the animals and possessions he had gotten in Canaanand moved a considerable distance away from his brother Jacob. 23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. Possibly the genealogy was written after Edomite rulers reigned and before Saul became the first king of the Israelites but it is possible that the writer presupposed Israelite kings would one-day rule in the future (several verses promised kings would rule over the people). These are the chieftains of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom. Genesis 26:34 - And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite: Genesis 28:6 - When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan; Genesis 27:30 - And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. These are the chieftains of Reuel in the land of Edom; all these were sons of Esaus wife Basemath. His name means hairy because he was that way when he was View more Genesis 36:15 meaning, interpretation, and commentary "These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz," Genesis 36:15 KJV. WebVerses 20-30. 11 Eliphazs sons were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 1. While imitation is the highest form of flattery, it can also be called plagiarism and counterfeiting. 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. These are the chiefs who descended from Esau, according to their clans and region. We may suppose those dukes had numerous families of children and servants that were their dukedoms. 36:27 These were the sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. Kanaz name means hunting, an Edomite chief, possibly the ancestor of the Kenezites, Pseudo-Philo says he was the first judge of Israel after Joshua. Genesis 36:40 - And these [are] the names of the dukes [that came] of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, Obadiah 1:19 - And [they of] the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and [they of] the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin [shall possess] Gilead. However, Esau derived his name, not because he was ruddy (which he was), but the name red was derived from his contempt for his heritage, in that he sold his birthright for a bowl of red beans. NET Bible. When Esau and his brother Jacob found scarce opportunities in their region, Esau took everything he acquired in Canaan and moved to Seir. ; meaning uncertain; see below), the firstborn son of *Isaac and *Rebekah, the twin brother of *Jacob (Gen. 25:2426). 36:26 These were the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran. 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esaus wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. Eventually, after the apostolic period, the Edomites took over entirely and have masqueraded as Gods people; and the majority of those who are God's people (the Anglo-Saxon and related peoples of Christendom) are in blindness and think Gods very enemies are His chosen people. 28 The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran. 2 Esau had married Canaanite women, including Elon the Hittites daughter Adah, Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah (who was Zibeon the Hivites daughter), and 3 Ishamaels daughter Basemath (who was Nebaioths sister). This is the family line of Seir the Horite, the natives in the territory of Edom called Seir. Sin brought Edom from kings to dukes, from crowns to coronets. Whats the grammar of "For those whose stories they are"? of Timna was Lotans sister. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. 37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river succeeded him as king. Print. What we learned from the Asbury Awakening: Attendees reveal surprising lessons during interview with Oregon Faith Report. Print. Also, order the other books and study aids that are mentioned in the Ruminations and learn more in depth and help support this ministry; tell others; and pray that God pours out His Holy Spirit upon His people to cause them to seek the truth, to be convicted of their sin, to repent before God, and to obey Him; otherwise, being able to read something free on the internet will be the least of your worries, as all of Christendom will be destroyed. 18 These are the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: the chieftains Jeush, Jalam, and Korahchieftains born of Esaus wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah. Hadad ruled over Pau, married to Mehetabel (daughter of Matred the daughter of Me-Zahab). Edomites have disappeared from pages of history, their blood mingled with the blood of blacks, whites, Jews, Christians, and Muslims to become a part of the hodgepodge of all human races. It is unclear how Esaus genealogy list was maintained but it was likely passed on orally through successive generations. The elders only that lived by faith obtained a good report. Mount Seir is called the land of their possession - While the Israelites dwelt in the house of bondage, and their Canaan was only the land of promise, the Edomites dwelt in their own habitations, and Seir was in their possession. The Hebrew word Edom is actually related to the Hebrew word Adam, which means rosy, to blush or flush, ruddy. Tracing Edomite heritage to a single civilization is hopeless. 1. Iram also the name of a site in southern Jordan known as er-Ram. The Song of Moses and Miriam attributes of God that are equally applicable to every Christian follower today. 3. Moses parts the Red Sea allowing the Israelites to safely escape the pursuing Egyptians (Exodus 13:17 14-31). If there had been an Amalek previous to Edom, with the important part which they took in opposition to Israel even in the time of Moses, the book of Genesis would not have omitted to give their pedigree in the list of the nations. These were grandsons of Esaus wife Adah. Deuteronomy 2:8 - And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab. All their abominations were later perfected and distilled into the Talmud, and these very people are the ones responsible for these very perversions being injected and bred into Christendom, which now overruns Christendom and threatens its very existence. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Concerning Esau himself, v. 1. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. Timna possibly the same Teman listed above as the son of Eliphaz. Rome then set up the Herods as puppet kings (not true kings of Israel), since the Herods were Idumeans (the Greek word for Edomite); God had forbidden (Deuteronomy 17:15) setting up any ruler over Israel that was not a kinsmen (and mongrels were not kinsmen, even if part Israelite; God commanded bastards to be sent away). All rights reserved. We read the usual genealogies in Genesis 36, of Esaus family and Seir the Horites, and then some of the names are repeated as duke or chief (depending on the translation) so-and-so. Genesis 36:2 - Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; Genesis 27:34 - And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, [even] me also, O my father. 1516 These are the chieftains in Esaus family tree. Note, Those that treacherously desert God's church are justly numbered with those that were never in it; apostate Edomites stand on the same ground with accursed Horites. II. Observe here, 1. Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. We know that Nebuchadnezzar took many Edomites of the Mount Seri region to Babylon where they were absorbed into the Iraq culture. The genealogical list is qualified as the rulers of Edom before any Israelite king reigned. 36:14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon: She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah to Esau. 36:38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place. Youre busy. 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: 10 These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. Little more is recorded than their names, because the history of those that were out of the church (though perhaps it might have been serviceable in politics) would have been of little use in divinity. Was Anahthe parent of Aholibamah, wife of Esaua man or woman (Gen 36:20)? 8 So Esau lived in Mount Seir. We get it. It only takes a minute to sign up. The brothers had too many possessions to live together in the same place; the land couldnt support their combined herds of livestock. God in his providence often disappoints those who take indirect courses to build up a family; yet here the promise prevailed, and Esau's family was built up. Web15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and Hori and Homam. These were the chiefs of the Horites, according to their chief lists in the land of Seir. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they occupied. [See also my charts, The Peoples of the Bible and A Coordinated Chronological Table of the Patriarchs.]. 12 Esaus son Eliphaz also had a concubine named Timna, who bore him Amalek. Ebal also the name of a region in Joktanite.Shepho also spelled Shephi. [10] These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. and whose [are] these before thee? In Esaus case, any notion of royalty was self-assumed and self-claimed and imposed on his subjects (after Esau exterminated his Horite-Hivite Canaanite in-laws). [31] And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. 2023 Christianity.com. #441 al-LOOF [From #502]; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so a chieftain (as notable like neat cattle):captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox., [#502 aw-LOF A primitive root, to associate with; hence to learn (and causatively to teach):learn, teach, utter.]. This comes in here, not only to give light to the story, but to be a standing reflection upon the Edomites for intermarrying with them, by which, it is probable, they learned their way, and corrupted themselves. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. These three groupings themselves are not found in the second list of dukes, but two of the "sons of Eliphaz" did later rise to enough prominence to have dukedoms named after them, as did the sons of Aholibamah and, perhaps, of Timna. 36:10 These were the names of Esaus sons: 36:12 Timna, a concubine of Esaus son Eliphaz, bore Amalek to Eliphaz. Since Jacob and Esau were Isaacs only sons, the inheritance was then split 3 ways and Jacob got 2 shares. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. The Sadducees attempt to trick Jesus with a question about marriage status after the body is reborn. 33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. Why did Esau move out of Canaan (Genesis 36:6-8)? This is the family tree of Esau, who is also called Edom. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Biblical Studies Press. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. As an example, Jewish historian and rabbi Ari Lobel explains the most commonly accepted cultural stance: The World view of Esau has been passed down as a cultural inheritance throughout history from Edom, to the Roman Empire, to the Catholic Church, to Modern Europe and most recently to the United States and its empire in other words, Western Civilization as a whole.. That only the names of Esau's sons and grand-sons are recorded: not their history, for it is At a very early period the Amalekites separated from the other tribes of Edom and formed an independent people, having their headquarters in the southern part of the mountains of Judah, as far as Kadesh (Genesis 14:7; Numbers 13:29; Numbers 14:43, Numbers 14:45), but, like the Bedouins, spreading themselves as a nomad tribe over the whole of the northern portion of Arabia Petraea, from Havilah to Shur on the border of Egypt (1 Samuel 15:3, 1 Samuel 15:7; 1 Samuel 27:8); whilst one branch penetrated into the heart of Canaan, so that a range of hills, in what was afterwards the inheritance of Ephraim, bore the name of mountains of the Amalekites (Judges 12:15, cf. 33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. Thats also why when they move among us, aliens begin to name their children with the names of our people, and even change their last names to be like ours; to hide their identity. Esau is also called He is called Edom (and again, v. 8), that name by which was perpetuated the remembrance of the foolish bargain he made, when he sold his birthright for that red, that red pottage. 8 Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. These are the sons of Seir In the midst of the genealogy of the Edomites is inserted the genealogy of the Horites, those Canaanites, or Hittites, (compare Genesis 36:29. Bible lessons blended with science, theology, modern-day life lessons and logic. 18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esaus wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esaus wife. When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became the next king. / Postage & Handling, Roberts Ruminations - Important Thoughts Rarely Discussed in the Mainstream, Books Written by Robert Alan Balaicius (over 185 written and edited; see also full PDF under Uncategorized), Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing 2018, Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing 2017 and earlier, Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing, Uncategorized (and PDFs of complete catalogs). 7 For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle. Those that have not a right by promise, such as Jacob had, to Canaan, may have a very good title by providence to their estates, such as Esau had to mount Seir. Edom eventually had a king, which probably resulted from one of the Dukes claiming supremacy over the others, as did Esau, by right of might.

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why were esau's sons called dukes