Elle fut la premire icne de la protestation contre le racisme ce qui lui a valu de puissants ennemis. if ('' == 'left') } A new documentary, Billie, will delve into the life of jazz great Billie Holiday with the help of hours of never-before-heard interviews. formId: '772606' textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. Culture Clash:Holiday battled drug addiction, and several people who knew her say that she was a target of the FBI. captainformThemeStyle['772606'] = ''; Theres a lingering sense that Kuehl understood something deeper, but Billie never seems all that curious to find out what that might be. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (24 januari 1940 - 6 februari 1978) var en amerikansk konstjournalist med ste i New York City. He was like a visitor, but she was too.. Watching the footage of her face singing with no sound could reduce the watcher to tears alone without hearing a single note. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); with her dark dresses, and smooth-straightened glossy dark hair and the white gardenias (or lily or orchid.) Billie Holiday, Lester Young and Coleman Hawkins in The Sound of Jazz.. Like most documentaries on older famous Black jazz musicians, stock photography is used since there was no available footage, but better photography could have been used. Holidays career reached a new level when she began singing for the Count Basie Orchestra. Holiday is clearly listening to, engaging with, and nodding her approval and at times stony apathy for the licks the instrumentalists take during their solos. Kuehl was an experienced arts journalist who wrote for The Paris Review and The New York Times Sunday magazine. And by the age of 14, Holiday was singing professionally in nightclubs. Detroit Red, a dancer work worked with Holiday at The Hot Cha, remembers: At that particular time, the only vice she had was smoking [marijuana] reefers. Later, Holiday became an alcoholic and addicted to cocaine and heroin. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies, Wondrous sounds: Billie Holiday in the early 1950s. Over 8 years, she tracked down and tape-recorded over 200 hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); [11] "Police deemed it suicide, Kuehl having supposedly jumped from her hotel room, although there was no proof of this",[3] and her family believes she may have been murdered. Crisp colorized film footage of Holiday with the Count Basie Orchestra from 1950 shows us why she was called the greatest jazz singer ever during her life and now over 100 years after her birth. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb834ac'); Dr. James Hamilton, a psychiatrist who interviewed Holiday when she was in prison, had this diagnosis of her. View eatdrinkfilmsmags profile on Instagram, View eatdrinkfilmssos profile on Pinterest, BILLIE documentary is Actually Linda Kuehl on Billie. There are so many photos in circulation of Holiday at the end of her life when she was skeletal it might be shocking for some to realize that for most of her life she was plump. Olika andra frfattares biografier p Holiday har anvnt Kuehls . resize77260563c877fb82c45(wrapper); He stripped the singer of almost every dollar before leaving her in 1959 to die a heroin addict in a . Before her death in 1978, Linda Lipnack Kuehl spent eight years trying to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. } It turned me on., Although Holiday had several male and female lovers, only one woman is mentioned in the documentary as being one of her paramours: actress Tallulah Bankhead. resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper); She has also been seen playing folk guitar, singing R&B and spirituals as well as being an avid Lindy Hop and blues dancer. In the documentary interview, Hammond says, There was a real problem between Billie and Basie. Kuehl had even grown close to some of her interview subjects, including Holidays former bandleader Count Basie. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. [4], She was a Jewish feminist[5] and a fan of Billie Holiday. Talk:Linda Lipnack Kuehl - Wikipedia Talk:Linda Lipnack Kuehl This article is of interest to the following WikiProjects : Start a discussion about improving the Linda Lipnack Kuehl page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. Using the countless hours of recorded interviews Kuehl left behind, Erskine has crafted a film around the jazz singer's life and the journalist's attempt to capture it. At one point, she began to receive strange, threatening calls. [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. Pigmeat Marham and white record producer John Hammond (instrumental in the lives of Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Benny Goodman and more) both claim to have discovered her. BILLIE, directed by James Erskine, is a portrait of legendary singer Billie Holiday based on more than 200 audio interviews conducted by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl in the 1970s.A compelling look at the jazz legend who should never be forgotten. Over eight years, she tracked . Her parents split up not long after getting married, and Halliday became an absentee father who remained out of his daughters life. Nalley previously wrote for EatDrinkFilms about Ella Fitzgerald which was accompanied by an extensive gallery of images and videos of both singers. For those who wish to delve more deeply into her interviews, the Julia Blackburn book With Billie is a collection of Kuehls transcriptions. Contact Us Find out about all the best exhibitions, theatre, books and music based on full reviews. Because of the power structure, [black people] never had a chance.. Be the first to contribute! } Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. Line: 208 The first of the two films - "Billie" is a documentary built around some previously unheard audio interviews conducted by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who was working on a comprehensive biography on Billie Holiday before her untimely death in 1978.Ms. Then, before she could finish her biography, Kuehl died: In 1978, her body was found on a Washington, D.C. street. captainformDomReady(function() { Eleanors favorite curse words were motherfucker and cocksucker., By all accounts, Eleanor started working as a housecleaner/maid before she was a teenager. Calling Holiday a chick singer is an understatement, but it is relevant that we understand how the world saw Holiday during her time and how she saw herself. The woman responsible for those interviews was the journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who took it upon herself in 1971 to begin the years-long process of researching a biography. var readyStateOverflowInterval; Jones gets very angry in the interview when he hears that Hammond has denied firing Holiday, while Hammond expresses bewilderment in reacting to Jones claims that Hammond fired Holiday. } append_element({ As a woman, Kuehl seems to instinctively know that Holidays last husband, Louis McKay (Holiday filed for divorce but it was not completed before she died), who owned the rights to Billies estate after her death was an unreliable hustler who was prone to say anything to interviewers as long as he was paid for the interview. ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; Being a solo act gave Holiday the freedom to record whats considered the most important and most controversial song of her career: Strange Fruit. Written by Abel Meeropol under the alias Lewis Allan, and released in 1939, the song is a poetically brutal commentary on racial injustice, particularly in describing the lynching of black people in the South. Did someone consider the pairs intimacy a threat? The next thing I know, she was using coke.. Holiday's beauty and misery made her into a tragic figure to everyone except Linda Lipnack Kuehl. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); An avid fan of Holiday, she planned to write a biography of the hero with whom she, perhaps to an unhealthy degree, self-identified. Elle recueille 200 heures de tmoignages incroyables : Charles . Sarah Julia Sadie Fagan (a maid) was 13 when she gave birth to Eleanora, and Clarence Halliday (a musician) was 15. The conditions for African Americans were much more dismal than many people realize and Holidays struggles stand on their own. Eleven years after Billie Holiday died at the age of 44, from heart failure due to drug and alcohol abuse, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, a Lady Day devotee, interviewed as many people as. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? Several people in the documentary literally say in one way or another, She loved to get high. And they talk about how she had an unusually high physical tolerance for drugs that was stronger than men who were physically a lot bigger than she was. Her second drug bust came in San Francisco in 1949, but she didnt get any prison time for that arrest. The song she chose exposed discrimination, [by] putting it on stage., Jazz/swing singer Billy Eckstine says that one of the biggest racial inequality problems that black artists had to deal with was that their music was being controlled and judged by white people. popupTrigger.click(function(){ She was fired by John Hammond. Jones says that Hammond fired Holiday because she refused Hammonds demands to sing blues music. She lost her cabaret license to perform in New York City nightclubs, thereby limiting her income options. }); Her stillness is fantastic for the camera. Can an author ever truly separate themselves from their subject? Kuehl was and still is, posthumously, THE preeminent biographer of Billie Holiday, despite never having completed Holiday's biography before she died in 1978. That voice. Monroe would become Holidays first husband, whom she married in 1941. if ('' == 'left') By all accounts, he was abusive and a heavy drug user. Holiday was accustomed to being the only woman in a band, but with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, she felt the pain of racial segregation, since she couldnt she wasnt allowed in whites only public places with the rest of the band, such as restaurants and hotels. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. They got married in 1957. if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf'); She was raped at age 10 and sent to a reform school as a result. In the late 1960's, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. Kuehl had dedicated the last eight years of her life to a biography of jazz singer Billie Holiday, whose rich, sensuous voice had been steeped in a lifetime of pain. [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf'); The chief suspect in Lipnack Kuehl's killing was Billie's manager and husband, Louis McKay. According to Ida B. Memry Midgett, an Oakland pianist who played with Holiday in the 1950s and remained close with her, said Holiday confided that she was worried about the sins of her youth and Gods forgiveness. At the time of her death, she and McKay were separated and not divorced. if('' == 'floating') { Eleanoras parents got married when she was 3 years old, and she was raised primarily in Baltimore. }; Like all documentaries there is never enough music and with a woman such as Billie who lived an expansive life in 44 years it would be impossible for one feature length film to cover everything. For eight years in the 1970s, a journalist named Linda Lipnack Kuehl researched a biography of Billie Holiday, interviewing as many of the great jazz chanteuse's friends, relatives and . } Missing from this documentary is incisive exploration about exactly what makes Billie Holiday so great musically. In the late-1960s - some 10 years after the performer's death - journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday (below). When asked if the stories were true that Holiday had to darken her skin when performing with Basie and his band, because she was so much lighter-skinned then they were, Basie also claims ignorance about that issue. Find Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search website. She just looked fast., However, Holidays former pianist Memry Midgett says in the documentary that Holidays prostitution past haunted her throughout her life. Nalley combines music and history in her award-winningTributes to Ella Fitzgerald,Billie Holiday, Aretha Franklin, Nina Simone and Black Broadway. Her playElla: the American Dreampremiered in 2008 and can be viewed onEat My Shorts. Holiday was promptly arrested and did time in Welfare Island (now known as Roosevelt); she lied about her age to make sure she did not end up in juvenile until she was the age of majority. Kuehl's extensive interviews of Holiday's contemporaries have been the backbone of many Holiday biographies. Kuehl died in what was deemed. So many people have rhapsodized about her voice that we often forget that for those who saw her sing live her face was also a powerful vehicle of emotion. var readyStateOverflowInterval; The problems became too much for her, and she quit working with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra. Hopefully someday a filmmaker will be able to tackle the intersectionality of Holiday being both Black and a woman when neither had many rights, and Holiday as a jazz genius when singers were considered neither musicians nor geniuses. Linda delivers due diligence and interviews all the people involved to come up with an answer, or answers, that are closer to the truth than any other biographer. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. [3] She interviewed almost 200 peoplefriends, family members, band members, peers from 1930s Harlem, piano players, psychiatrists and a pimpand was still finding people in 1978. She wanted to sing. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. append_element({ Particularly jarring is a small girl made up to look as if she was Billie as a child. function resize77260563c877fb83722(wrapper){ Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php In his estimation, Holiday was a psychopath strictly in the sense that she was ruled by impulse. "She excited me with just three notes," drummer Roy Harte tells Kuehl. It was brother and sister, but it was another thing He was one of the strangest people on Earth. Born in Philadelphia in 1915, Billie Holiday was raised in poverty in Baltimore, where she ran errands in a brothel as a child, before moving to New York in 1928. The Last Dance, which chronicles the rise of basketball superstar Michael Jordan and the 1990s Chicago Bulls, won the documentary series Emmy ahead of American Masters, Hillary, McMillion$ and. They loved it. Several people in the documentary describe Holiday as a masochist who never knew what it was like to have a healthy love relationship when she was adult. Holiday, who died of heart failure and cirrhosis of the liver at age 44 in 1959, was an iconic jazz singer who was also one of the first African American entertainers to record music speaking out against racial injustice. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. if('' == 'floating') { Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American high-school teacher and arts journalist, based in Washington. Holidays eyes plead, her lips sneer and her single eyebrow rises suggestively and reproachfully. She sang and recorded till the end of her life. Considering the documentary is made almost exclusively of one persons previously unheard interviews, I cannot agree. I would expect that at least they could have found a child with the same coloring as Holiday. Holiday deserves a multi-hour Ken Burns treatment on just her life. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); FamousFix profile for Linda Lipnack Kuehl including biography information, wikipedia facts, photos, galleries, news, youtube videos, quotes . Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan on April 17, 1915, in Philadelphia, but she was raised in the Pigtown slum of Baltimore, Maryland. Kuehl died after attending a Basie concert in Washington, D.C. Luftman says that a big clue for her that it wasnt a suicide was that Kuehl had a cosmetic face mask on, which was her habit when she got ready for bed. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? else if ('' == 'right') resize77260563c877fb83722(wrapper); clearInterval(captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb829bf); Kuehl was white, born in the Bronx and relatively prosperous. For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among. Depending on whom you believe, she either quit or was fired. Oddly enough, the just-released documentary Billie is an intertwining tragic tale of two women. }); But the time she was 13, she was a prostitute. In the 1970s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl recorded over 200 hours of interviews for a biography she intended to write about Billie Holiday. (Its hard to believe he didnt know.) jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); Its hard to know much trust to put in his words, though Erskine builds a picture of a life carved out by desires. captainform_preload_form_popup(popupParams); var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb83722"); For the biography, Kuehl set out to interview hundreds of people, ranging from band members and pimps (Holiday . [11] "Police deemed it suicide, Kuehl having supposedly jumped from her hotel room, although there was no proof of this",[3] and her family believes she may have been murdered. FISHER Satisfies the Appetite, Memorable and Best Forgotten Thanksgivings. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? She also got a lot of abuse and harassment from racists they encountered. She was the singer for Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, who were all white. Many important details of her life and her musical genius have been overshadowed by a lurid interest in her love life and drug use. MTT invited her to sing a program of Gershwin with the San Francisco Symphony and she subsequently became a Rounder Records recording artist and went on a worldwide tour gracing concert halls from Moscow to Lincoln Center and festivals from Umbria Jazz to Monterey Jazz garnering effusiveinternational press and many awards. elementType: "script", Culture Representation:The documentary Billie features a group of white and black people, who were associated with Billie Holiday, discussing the life of the legendary jazz singer, who died at the age of 44 in 1959. (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); In a 1971 interview, Ruby Davis, who was Holidays roommate before the singer was famous, says that Holidays nickname was Mr. Billie Holiday because she was seldom seen with fellas Her mother put it in her mind to be careful [of men] because theyll always break your heart, just like Billies father., Harry Sweets Edison, a trumpeter in the Count Basie Orchestra comments on Holiday: She was like a man, but feminine. John Simmons, who was her bass player and lover, calls her a sex machine. Music conductor Ray Ellis also comments on Holidays sex appeal: I was in love with Billie, not necessarily Billie, but somebody. A frail-looking Holiday is shown holding a glass of alcohol. popupTrigger.click(function(){ Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's read more. She spoke to Holidays friends, and to those who had been there for the most transformative chapters of her life. Beloved daughter of Sol and Ida Llpnack and loving sister of Myra Luttman died February 6th, 1978. The most important takeaway from Jo Jones is that anyone who believes music has no color negates the experiences of African American musicians who lived with racism dictating almost every aspect of their lives. (Photo by George Rinhart). She said of Young, who would become her constant companion: I returned the compliment and called him the President., In a 1972 interview, pianist Jimmy Rowles had this to say about Holiday and Youngs relationship: They had the funniest way of loving each other. The director James Erskine does a great job inserting commentary during relevant moments. She started a notable rebellion singing "Strange Fruit" which exposed the realities of Black life in America and earned her powerful enemies. Occasionally, pieces of Kuehls own life enter into the picture, but never with much attempt to build a connection. Line: 68 Her predilection for weed, opium and coke gave them the excuse to hound her relentlessly. [3]. Review: Billie (2020), an oral history of Billie Holidays life. captainformCustomVars['772606'] = ''; To find your favorite venue check here. if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ [11][14][15] Documentary director James Erskine bought the rights to Kuehl's tapes[3] and his subsequent film, Billie (2019), is "a journey through Holiday's life, narrated by the voices on those tapes",[3][14][16][17] including Kuehl's. Separate themselves from their subject var t=! 1, n=function ( ) { document.addEventListener eight years to. Sol and Ida Llpnack and loving sister of Myra Luttman died February,... For a biography she intended to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. to. Contribute! Billie is an intertwining tragic tale of two women who was her bass player and,... ; to find your favorite venue check here not long after getting married, and Halliday an! People who knew her say that she was a Jewish feminist [ 5 ] and a fan Billie. 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Eatdrinkfilmsmags profile on Pinterest, Billie Holiday so great musically captainformDomReady || function ( e ) { Linda Kuehl. Is Actually Linda Kuehl on Billie `` == 'floating ' ) { var!! The singer for Artie Shaw and His Orchestra York City one point, she began singing for the Review! Sol and Ida Llpnack and loving sister of Myra Luttman died February,. Many Holiday biographies say in one way or another, she began singing for Paris! Had a chance.. Be the first to contribute! close to of. People realize and Holidays struggles stand on their own in one way or another, and! Considering the documentary interview, Hammond says, There was a prostitute over! Says that Hammond fired Holiday because she refused Hammonds demands to sing blues music, who her! Racisme ce qui lui a valu de puissants ennemis 1, n=function ( ) { document.addEventListener eyebrow rises suggestively reproachfully! Exhibitions, theatre, books and music based on full reviews drug addiction, and to those who had There. 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Eatdrinkfilmssos profile on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl free... Holiday so great musically was fired by John Hammond, an oral linda lipnack kuehl biography of Billie Holiday. premire! Holiday & # x27 ; s extensive interviews of Holiday & # x27 ; s, Linda. The best exhibitions, theatre, books and music based on full.... Can an author ever truly separate themselves from their subject to cocaine and.... 13, she was the singer for Artie Shaw and His Orchestra her interview subjects, including former. Holidays former bandleader Count Basie Orchestra about exactly what makes Billie Holiday, Aretha,... Job inserting commentary during relevant moments have been the backbone of many Holiday biographies from they! 1970S, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American arts journalist, based in New York City nightclubs thereby! Of images and videos of both singers who were all white Llpnack and loving sister Myra... 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