France Use of Natural Resources Arable Land: 33.5 % Other Land Use: 64.7 % Permanent Crops: 1.9 % Highcharts.com France Environment Climate: The west and north of France experience cool winters and mild summers, while southern France and Corsica have a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Are you an individual or business with a web page on any topic related to France -- arts, culture, entertainment, history, language, tourism, etc. Sulfur is also another resource that is found in limited deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine. 1 What are the 5 most important natural resources? Since the early 1980s one of the most significant changes in energy supply has been the greatly increased role of nuclear power, at the expense of fuel oil and coal; even the production of hydroelectric power has stabilized, as most suitable sites have already been exploited, particularly those of the Rhine and Rhne valleys, the Massif Central, and the Alps. Imports originate mainly from Australia, the United States, South Africa, and Germany. Some of the natural resources found in France include the following: Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across European countries including France. These include air, water, soil, minerals, as well as metals. The increase in solar capacity was almost 700 percent between 2009 and 2011 and it represented 4 percent of the worlds total by 2.5 gigawatts production. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the how many people are in the world that they shared and/or collect in stevehacks.com. The following nature reserves have been downgraded (or will be downgraded for Chalmessin) as a result of their integration into other protected areas. The younger mountains and adjacent plains, Gaul and Germany at the end of the 5th century, The shrinking of the frontiers and peripheral areas, Austrasian hegemony and the rise of the Pippinids, The partitioning of the Carolingian empire, The development of institutions in the Carolingian age, The influence of the church on society and legislation, Economy, society, and culture in the Middle Ages (, Economy, society, and culture in the 14th and 15th centuries, The influence of Montesquieu and Rousseau, The French Revolution and Napoleon, 17891815, The restoration and constitutional monarchy, The Great Depression and political crises, Society and culture under the Third Republic, The euro-zone crisis and the Socialist resurgence, France: Breakdown of renewable energy by source. There were more than 59 active nuclear plants as of 2010 with all of them contributing around 94.6% of all the primary electricity used in homes and factories around the country. As the worlds reliance on nuclear energy and natural gas is being reduced, there is a worldwide exploration of environmentally friendly sources of energy. The country had too little natural gas to support the countrys need; hence, the country was forced to import. France has few oil reserves, and production from wells in Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited. As the world changed and new sources of energy were discovered, coal mining in France drastically reduced until it was stopped in 2004. The Bay of the Somme (Picardie, Hauts de France region) In the East, the climate is continental. Coal was a vital resource that contributed significantly to the artificial revolution that swept across Europe, including France. According to the INSEE, a nature reserve is a part of the territory where fauna, flora, soil, waters, mineral and fossil deposits and, in general, the environment tof particular importance are protected. Coalwasavitalresourcethatcontributedsignificantly to theartificialrevolutionthatsweptacross Europe,includingFrance. In this chapter, you will learn about the country's diverse land features, climates, soils, wild vegetation, and mineral resources. Thiswasurgedby thedesiretocovertheterrainbyusingenvironmentallyrespectableenergysources. Natural gas was first discovered in the south-western region of France called Lacq in 1957 where it was estimated that approximately 8.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas were trapped underground ready for extraction. In the early postwar years, coal provided the larger part of energy needs. The demand for different types of energy has changed considerably over time. This was brought about by the need to conserve the environment by turning to environmentally friendly sources of energy. ; 9 How Rich Is France - Inside French Economy Spain, Italy and France are major producers of wine while Russia and . Coal was an essential resource of high significance in the industrial revolutionary wave that swept across European countries with France included. Source: The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia, Release #6, 1993 Bibliography. Rather,muchof itwasputtohomeuse. There the natural vegetation is characterized by oak (now largely cleared for cultivation), chestnut, pine, and beech in uplands that receive more than 23.6 inches (600 mm) of annual rainfall. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km, Metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west; the remainder is mountainous, especially the Pyrenees in the south, Alps in east, Metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish, UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time), +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. What resources are limited in France? The last coal mine was closed down in 2004. Natural gas. France Natural Resources: France has several mineral resources which include iron ore, bauxite, zinc, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. France, however, has a very high demand for energy and the uranium deposits are unable to meet, in fact uranium mining in France came to an end in 2001 which forced the country to turn to the importation of uranium to cover for more than half of the annual energy consumption with Niger being one of its primary uranium sources. By the 21st century more than three-fourths of electricity in France was produced in nuclear plants, the highest proportion in the world, which enabled the country to become a large exporter of such energy. Some of thenaturalcoffersplantin Franceincludethefollowing. ; 3 What natural resources does the UK have? As of 2015, France was the 8th largest wind power nation in the world producing a total of 10.38 MW of electricity. The negligence of Bauxite production does not affect other mineralized ores such as those containing zinc, lead, and silver which are mined in very small quantities. Much of the countrys economy is fueled by trade and agriculture due to the presence of vast tracts of arable land which supports all forms of agricultural activities that range from timber production to food crops. ; 6 What is France known for? Natural Resources: Coal, iron ore, bauxite, fish, timber, zinc, potash. According to the INSEE, a nature reserve is a part of the territory where fauna, flora, soil, waters, mineral and fossil deposits and, in general, the environment tof particular importance are protected. The heavy exploitation that occurred during the industrial revolution which played a huge role in what France is today caused the depletion of most of the natural resources that were abundant across the country. Natural gas was first exploited in southwestern France (near Lacq) in 1957. List Of France Natural Resources, Location Found And Their Uses. Click above to search this site or the Internet. There is an estimation of 140 million tons for the coal reserves in the country but the countrys coal suffered difficulty to mine from its mediocre quality and the excessive spending it incurs. The coal had the quality that was too low and was not capable of competing with coals from other nations, and most of it was domestically used instead. The government is currently trying to revive Lorraine back to its former glory with mixed results. As of 2010, there were 1.6 million farms which covered approximately 12.7 million hectares. The Verdon Gorge is the deepest canyon in Europe and can be found in the heart of Provence. Frances fishing industry is an important resource, although not as fruitful as it was in the past. Much of the natural minerals that were abundant across the nation were depleted after they were heavily exploited during the industrial revolution that played a huge part in turning France into what it is today. Natural oil deposits within France are few and scattered with most of them holding very little of the precious liquid to support a large scale extraction project. 1. This has been ascribed to the non-viability of a massive extracting operation and the people involved considered the bauxite deposit too minute to validate considerable extraction undertakings. They were partly replaced by natural gas and profitably by nuclear energy. List of Natural Resources. uses electrons. In the early 21st century renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, gained new prominence. Waterfall created by the river is backed by reservoirs and dams that are harnessed for electricity production for the masses. Sources of bauxite, lead, zinc and silver still exist, albeit in very small amounts. In 1800, there were colossal coal reserves in the country which were depleted over time due to overuse. It was indicated in future predictions that the country will be able to produce 26,000 MW by 2023. Thus, for much of the period until 1973, consumption increased rapidly. Production then increased substantially, only to decline after 1978 as reserves became exhausted. Its limestone surface has been eroded over the years, so the depth in some places of the canyon reaches 700 metres (2300 feet). On February 1, 2020, 167 national natural reserves exists in France[3]. France has some coal iron ores bauxite and uranium but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. The positive correlation between AMBI and BQI was surprising and was mostly due to the fact that the dominant species Ditrupa arietina featured a low Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. The countrys demand for different forms of energy has changed over time considerably. A first geothermal power station was inaugurated in France in 2016 with the intention of providing an alternative to wind energy. Hydroelectric energy accounts for 19.7% of the countrys installed capacity and it is second to nuclear energy. Your site can have an address of "www. France is one of the most powerful states in the world. They had abundant supplies of natural resources, and they were able to borrow the ideas and technology of the British. France is one of the most powerful states in the world. The supply of stone, sand, and gravel is relatively ubiquitous. The three indices correlated positively. These generally fall under one of two categories: renewable and non-renewable resources. This territory should be protected from any artificial intervention likely to degrade it. Oil, coal, natural gas, metals, stone and sand are natural resources. Bauxite was first discovered in France in 1821 in the Brignoles region in the Foix mining district. The main natural resources of France are iron ore, salt, sulfur, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. France holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. In general, products appear only if they make a significant contribution to the economy, or are likely to do so in the future. Most of the residents of Lorraine turned towards agriculture. France - Resources and power | Britannica Resources and power Compared with its agricultural resources, the country is far less well-endowed with energy resources. The pipeline is also the distribution method for natural gas. In 1958 annual production amounted to some 60 million tons; 40 years later this total had dropped to less than 6 million tons; and in 2004 the last coal mine was shuttered. ; 7 What are the top 5 natural resources in France? Niger was one of the primary sources for Uranium. Uranium is mined in the Massif Central, and, although recoverable reserves are estimated at approximately 50,000 tons, more than half of the annual consumption has to be imported. Many of the remaining residents have turned to agriculture. Renewable energy resources (such as solar power and wind power) gained new prominence in the early 21. century. As the world moves towards reducing reliance on nuclear energy and natural gas, other environmentally friendly sources of energy have been explored worldwide. Although diverse the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. In comparison to the countrys agricultural resources, the country is not well endowed with energy resources. It is ranked as 6. with an economy that is behind the United States, Japan, China, United Kingdom, and Germany. A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. The government is making efforts towards revitalizing Lorraine back to its old glory. France is among the mostimportantcountriesin theworldwith anfrugalitythatsranked6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States. Land use: Major Industries: Steel, machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, mining, textiles, food processing, tourism The country produced a total of 10.38 MW of electricity. The vast land area in France and the nature of the landscape has given France a huge potential of maximizing on wind energy production which goes a long way in reducing the strain on nuclear and hydroelectric energies. Natural resources refer to the resources that exist on Earth independent of any human actions. In 1821, Bauxite was first discovered in France in the Foix mining district in the Brignoles region. France might be famed for its impressive man-made landmarks - think the Eiffel Tower, the Palace of Versailles and the Pont du Gard - but the landscape has just as much to offer. Tired of the Java commercial advertising windows and banners imposed by the so-called "free" web page hosting services? Natural resources are also the essence behind what forms mother Earth. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Mexico? What are the natural resources of France? Algerian imports arrive in the form of liquefied natural gas (primarily methane) and are unloaded at French ports where regasification plants operate. Changes in the world and the discovery of other energy sources caused a drastic reduction in coal mining in France until it was eventually stopped in 2004. Culture, history,language, travel,and more! For more information, please contact our sales staff! Franceheldmassivecoalreservesin the 1800s, whichhaveagobeendepleteddue tooperation. France has keenly been engaged in production of solar power with a total output of about 7,165 MW in 2016. petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay Eritrea gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish Estonia oil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud Eswatini Much of the countrys economy is fueled by trade and agriculture due to the presence of vast tracts of arable land which supports all forms of agricultural activities that range from timber production to food crops. France is among the most powerful states in the world with an economy that is ranked 6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States. In 2016 France inaugurated their first geothermal power station in Marseille with the aim of providing an alternative to wind energy. As much as nuclear power is vital in France, hydro-electric energy is France's most important source of renewable energy accounting for about 19.7% of installed capacity in France; it comes second to nuclear energy. SidmartinBio, what are the natural resources of france Lisbdnet.com, France: Mining, Minerals and Fuel Resources, France Natural resources Geography IndexMundi, France: Natural Environments and Landscapes, What natural resource did the French find in Canada , France Naturals 100% Natural Ingredients, List of Natural Resources Earth and Human. Although diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? The quality of the ore was low and could not compete with coal from other nations. The increase in solar capacity was almost 700 percent between 2009 and 2011 and it represented 4 percent of the worlds total by 2.5 gigawatts production. Economy of France Main Crops: Wheat, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes; beef, dairy products; fish. It is ranked as 6th with an economy that is behind the United States, Japan, China, United Kingdom, and Germany. The natural borders of France ( French: Frontires naturelles de la France) were a nationalist theory developed in France, notably during the French Revolution. The ecological quality of the Gulf of Lions coast was assessed using three biotic indices (H', AMBI and BQI). What are the top 3 natural resources? The country has only a few oil reserves, and the production was extremely limited. France holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. In addition, Frances installed solar capacity increased by almost 700 percent between 2009 and 2011, and its 2.5 gigawatts of production represented almost 4 percent of the worlds total. Being the countrys principal energy import, there has been the growth of a major refining industry with plants concentrated in two locations; the lower Seine valley (Rouen and Le Havre), and in the region surrounding Fos-sur-Mer and the tang de Berre. A large area of western France makes up one part. The oil came from wells in the Paris Basin and Aquitaine. Deposits of petroleum are almost nonexistent, and natural gas reserves discovered (1951) at Lacq in the Pyrenes are now nearly exhausted. Summers are warm, with some thunderstorms, and winters are cold. Natural resources can be rightly defined as- 'material and constituent formed within environment or any matter or energy that are resulting from environment, used by living things that humans use for food, fuel, clothing, and shelter.' . Much of it was used domestically instead. Solar power is another area that France has actively been engaging in with a total output of about 7,165 MW produced in 2016 alone. By the 1960s, however, oil, as its price fell in real terms, was being used in ever-greater quantities, so that by 1973 about two-thirds of energy consumption was accounted for by crude oil. France was ranked the 8th largest wind power nation in 2015. Coal was the major provider of the larger part of the energy needs. They correspond to the Rhine, the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, the Pyrenees and the Alps, according to the revolutionaries. Contents1 What are France's main natural resources?2 What is France's greatest natural resource?3 [] France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. The strange thing about this particular bauxite mine is that not much has happened since the discovery, though the area has been undergoing routine maintenance with no large-scale extraction of the bauxite itself leaving the deposit mostly untouched. It is a major tourist attraction in France, with visitors flocking to hike its plateau, kayak its waters and more. 2013-171, Article 23 (February 25, 2013), Decree No. Low in metal content and difficult to agglomerate, Lorraine ores were thus long supplemented and have now been replaced by richer overseas supplies from such countries as Brazil, Sweden, and Australia. The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. In 1800, there were colossal coal reserves in the country which were depleted over time due to overuse. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Naturalgaswasfirstdiscoveredin the south-westernregionof FrancecalledLacq in 1957 where itwasestimatedthatroughly8.8 trillionboxybasesofnaturalgasweretrappedundergroundreadyforbirth. Coal reserves are estimated at about 140 million tons, but French coal suffered from being difficult and expensive to mine and from its mediocre quality. The dam gets its waters from the Creuse River, and it is about 61 meters high. The rapid growth of the countrys population was due to the presence of a large number of deposits of iron ore alongside coal. A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. Compared with its agricultural resources, the country is far less well-endowed with energy resources. In central France, the Eguzon Dam is among the main stations producing a substantial percentage of the total output. Get more hits by affiliating with other francophile sites. Trade andhusbandryenergymuchof itsfrugalitywith thecountryhavingvasttractsofpastoralistlandthat supports allkindsofagrarianconditioningthatrangefromfoodcropstotimberproduct.Still, when it comes tonaturalcoffers, Franceunexpectedlyhas alimitedreserve. The country was traditionally an important producer of bauxite and iron ore. Steel industries that depend on iron ore made Lorraine their home for a while, and the depletion of the deposits over time and competition from other countries made most of the steel industries close down. The wind potential of the country was the second-largest in Europe. Uranium deposits are located in the Massif Central which at one time had uranium ore reserves estimated at 50,000 tonnes. Mineral water. In 2010, the percentage generated by wind power in electricity consumption was three. Through the post-World War II years, the increase in the demand for energy has closely followed the rate of economic growth. By 2021, thecurrentFrenchchairmanhaspromisedtoendall coal miningoperationsin France. The country has a wealth of natural resources that range from coal deposits to natural gas. Kazakhstan, Poland and Ukraine. France has become one of the largest exporters of these agricultural purposed natural resources, like plants and other foods, to the European Union. Minerals like Potash are mined in Alsace while sodium chloride is extracted from the Lorraine mines and parts of the Franche-Comte. By the end of the millennia, natural gas production was negligible and too small to support the country's needs forcing France to turn to imports. The countrys primary sources of income came principally from the North Sea ( Norway and the Netherlands), Russia, and Algeria. The oldest French RNN is that of Lake Luitel, established in 1961.[3]. This Privacy Policy document contains types of how many people are in the world that is collected and recorded by stevehacks.com and how we use it. CIPE International Vocational Montessori Courses in Child Education. Shellfish are abundant on the Atlantic coast, while the countrys Mediterranean coast has fisheries on a much smaller scale. The need to conserve the environment brought about switching to other environmentally friendly sources of energy. Renewable energy resources (such as solar power and wind power) gained new prominence in the early 21st century. They are numerous in Alsace, in the northern Jura, in the southeastern Massif Central, and in the central Atlantic region. What Are The Biggest Industries In Eritrea? At stevehacks.com, accessible from stevehacks.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. The Massif Central had deposits of uranium which had uranium ore reserves at one time and was estimated at 50,000 tonnes. One of the consequences brought about by this revolution was the reduction in the countrys previously high reliance on external sources of supply. France has some coal iron ores bauxite and uranium but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. By the late 1990s, production was negligible, requiring a high level of imports, principally from the North Sea (Norway and the Netherlands), Algeria, and Russia. Rather, much of it was put to home use. Hydroelectric production, although well developed, does not meet France's needs. The current French president has pledged to shut down all coal mining activities in France by the year 2021. In 1973, two-thirds of the consumption of energy was accounted for by crude oil, hence, a more diversified pattern of use was arrived at since then. The natural resources contribute significantly to the national economy through either the generation of energy or providing materials for export. What are the 5 natural resources? It lies north of the Charente River and includes most of the Paris Basin. Frances nuclear industry also includes a large uranium-enrichment factory at Pierrelatte in the lower Rhne valley and a waste-reprocessing plant at La Hague, near Cherbourg. In 2010, the percentage generated by wind power in electricity consumption was three. natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc, hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead, petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium, iron ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum and other minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in small noncommercial quantities; mineral exploitation except for scientific research is banned by the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty; krill, icefish, toothfish, and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries, which are managed through the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Living Marine Resources (CCAMLR), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, precious stones, alumina, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, opals, natural gas, petroleum; note - Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 29% of global coal exports; as well, Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opals, oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite, oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls, timber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay, construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land, arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower, small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber, limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism, timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate, tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower, coal, iron ore, antimony, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber, hydropower, diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver, alumina, bauxite, beryllium, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, niobium, phosphates, platinum, tantalum, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber, NEGL; pleasant climate, beaches foster tourism, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land, gold, manganese, zinc, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, salt, petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower, arable land, nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone, salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum, oil and gas, timber, gemstones, iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential, arable land, petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, uranium, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower, fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism, diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower, petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt, copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower, cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber, petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower, oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower, cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land, calcium phosphates, protected harbors, hot springs, copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment, hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, fish, arable land, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand, potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum, nickel, bauxite, gold, silver, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, rare earth elements, zinc, hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay, gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish, oil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud, asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish, fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss, fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower, timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone, metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana:gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay, fish, crayfish, note, Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconutsnote:in the 1950's and 1960's, several species of trout were introduced to Iles Kerguelen of which two, Brown trout and Brook trout, survived to establish wild populations; reindeer were also introduced to Iles Kerguelen in 1956 as a source of fresh meat for whaling crews, the herd today, one of two in the Southern Hemisphere, is estimated to number around 4,000, petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower, fish, clay, silica sand, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth, coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land, gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone, lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped), petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt, fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited deposits of petroleum, bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish, bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower, arable land, timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower, bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land, fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite, coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land, oil and gas fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver, petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur, petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur, natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand, coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land, negligible mineral resources, fish; note - with virtually no natural energy resources, Japan is the world's largest importer of coal and liquefied natural gas, as well as the second largest importer of oil, major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium, limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower, phosphate (production discontinued in 1979), coconuts (copra), fish, coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, precious metals, hydropower, coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential, nickel, lead, zinc, magnesium, lignite, kaolin, chrome, bauxite, abundant hydropower; gold, rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc, timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones, peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, timber, arable land, limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land, water, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay, building stone, iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower, iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land, graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, rare earth elements, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower, limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite, tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite, gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower, note, bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited, coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals, iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish, petroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber, timber, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate, lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, limestone, arable land, oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron, phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt, coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite, diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish, note, suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore, quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land, nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper, natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone, gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish, uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower, petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas, oil and gas fields, polymetallic nodules, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, fish, arable land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone, forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals, copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower, gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries, hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone, copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas, timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper, miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish; note - manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore, coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land, fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower, some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil, petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, arable land, few natural resources; beaches foster tourism, forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper, oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land, diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite, lignite, small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land, lignite, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests, fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel, uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves, gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas, hydropower, fertile agricultural land, gold, diamonds, petroleum, hardwoods, limestone, iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, probable large oil and gas fields on the continental margin; manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fish, coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land, fish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gas potential, limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower, arable land, petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold; hydropower, timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower, petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower, small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land, hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold, hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones (including tanzanite, found only in Tanzania), gold, natural gas, nickel, tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land, gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble, phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land, petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt, coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower, copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land, gold, iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land, coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land, coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber, arable land;note 1: the US has the world's largest coal reserves with 491 billion short tons accounting for 27% of the world's totalnote 2: the US is reliant on foreign imports for 100% of its needs for the following strategic resources: Arsenic, Cesium, Fluorspar, Gallium, Graphite, Indium, Manganese, Niobium, Rare Earths, Rubidium, Scandium, Tantalum, Yttrium; see Appendix H: Strategic Materials for further details, arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fish, natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds, antimony, phosphates, coal, manganese, rare earth elements, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower, arable land, the rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality pose serious long-term problems, petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble; small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper; fertile soil in west, copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower, coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 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