If you find that certain foods cause foul-smelling gas or loose, smelly poop, you might have an underlying intolerance. It can also be a sign of an infection or underlying health condition that affects the way your body absorbs nutrients. It's important to speak with a healthcare professional if you have new rectal bleeding. If youve ever taken a whiff of your poop and thought, Holy cow, that smells like sulfur, we have good news for you: Youre not crazy. Your poop probably smells like coffee because youve been eating a lot of coffee. Dark urine in any shade of red or purple, unrelated to food, might signal internal bleeding from a urinary infection. After a course of antibiotics, you may have foul-smelling stools until your normal bacterial flora is restored. 6 Causes of Foul-Smelling Stool. If youre eating a lot of these foods regularly, its likely that theyre contributing to the sulfur smell in your poop. These can all contribute to constipation. "Whether it was . What makes my baby's poo smell like fish. The tricky part is that . "A common one is lactose, but people can . Young's articles have been published in "Tai Chi Magazine," "Seattle Post-Intelligencer," Sonar 4 ezine, "Stars & Stripes" and "Fine Woodworking." This can happen if you have a stomach bug or if youre taking too many laxatives. As man evolved over the centuries, many of his traits evolved along with him. 2020 ObesityHelp, Inc. All Rights Reserved. You have a parasite in your body that makes your poop smell bad. Kidney Res Clin Pract. If your poop smells like spoiled milk, it could be a sign of lactose intolerance. Lots of fiber, lactose intolerance, or extra fat in your diet. If youre feeling like your poop smells like sulfur, dont worry! Poor oral hygiene can cause your breath to smell like poop. Urine that smells like maple sugar could mark a rare genetic disorder called maple sugar urine disease. Stool appears normal otherwise normal, just this anal discharge? How Long it Should Take to Have a Healthy Poop, According to Gastroenterologists. The tricky part is that symptoms don't usually start until one or two weeks after you're infected, so it may be tough to pin down exactly what happened. Or unless you are undeweight and can't afford to lose any more weight. The information shared above about the question, 1.I can smell food Ive eaten in my poop (Beyond Meat poop Quora, 2.Foul-Smelling Stools: Causes, Signs, and Prevention Healthline, 3.Why Does My Poop Smell So Bad? But when you drink alcohol, your body doesnt have time to convert all the glucose into energy before its absorbed into the bloodstream. Bottom line: Stinky poop is normal. Certain medications may cause gastrointestinal discomfort and diarrhea. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Or unless you are undeweight and can't afford to lose any more weight Colonoscopy prep probably cleaned you up, so there is no build upand constipation. Even after all of these years out I still don't know what normal is and when to call dr versus when not to. The main role of these bacteria is to break down proteins into smaller molecules for use by the body. Its an easy mistake to make! That waste comes out of your body through your digestive tract and exits via your anus. If it's extra smelly, it's usually in relation to something you ate, but it may also be indicative of a gastrointestinal disorder or infection. Though it may be unsettling to humans, the act of eating feces or coprophagia is a common behavior among dogs. If your pancreas works properly, sugar in the blood triggers a flood of insulin needed to process the fuel. Next up: what do you eat? PMID: 25829882, Rehfuss A, Mahon J, Sorokin I, Smith C, Stein BS. You have an infection. A common reason for poop to smell like cat poop is the bacteria in your GI tract. Enjoy when it lasts. Not all foods pass odors along to your urine. If youre experiencing these symptoms, talk to your doctor about treatments such as dietary changes or medication. If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, please see the Floating poop can have many causes. However, there are other factors that can contribute to this unpleasant odor. Your stool should soon return to its normal color. Because, people, your poop smells. However, foul-smelling stools can also indicate a serious health problem. Some medications such as antibiotics might add odd odors and strange colors to urine. Here's What You Need to Know. Second, it could be malabsorption of the nutrients in the play dough. We try our best to keep things unbiased, in order to help you make the best choice.As Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.As Chewy affiliate, we earn commissions for qualifying purchases. Do others smell it also. 2012;31(4):249252. First, maybe youre eating too much meat. In many cases, foul-smelling stools occur due to the foods people eat and the bacteria present in their colon. Increase your water intake, and urine will be less concentrated and smelly. As long as other symptoms didnt accompany it (like blood in your stool, fever, nausea/vomiting), its probably nothing serious. Or, if you eat foods with a lot of fiber, like fruits and vegetables, those foods will help keep your body healthy by moving through it more easily without giving off much gas. You can try cutting back on those for a few days and see if the problem goes away. You may have eaten something with a high sulfide content, or you could have an infection in your digestive tract that is causing your body to produce excess hydrogen sulfide gas. Other people say they cant smell anything at alland some people report both! Foul-smelling poop can happen due to certain foods or medications. These may be signs of infection or a digestive condition, he says. Eating sugary, fatty and processed foods can make your poop smell bad. Its actually a pretty normal phenomenon, and it usually goes away within a couple of days. If you are reading this article, chances are you have experienced the smell of foul-smelling poop. The good news is that this isnt a permanent problem! Getting too much of any of these vitamins can have life threatening side effects: Other conditions that can cause foul-smelling stools include: Symptoms that may occur with foul-smelling stools include: Foul-smelling stools may be the sign of a serious medical condition. Youre eating too much salty food (like chips) and not enough water, 2. Dr. Shahriar Kamal is a doctor of veterinary medicine with 8 years of experience in poultry and dairy animal medicine. That bacteria will end up on your hands, and then in your mealsand it can influence what comes out of your butt! Theyre rich in antioxidants and vitamins A and C, which help protect your body from cancer and diseases like diabetes. Oh well, that's another whole ball of wax I don't care to get into. Also, see if drinking more water might help flush things out faster. Maybe just you sense of smell. If you're eating a lot of these foods regularly, it's likely that they're contributing to the sulfur smell in your poop. Thomas PD, et al. If you have eaten these foods recently, try cutting back on them (or avoiding them altogether) to see if that helps with the smell. One of the gut flora's purposes is to metabolize undigestable compounds in th. Poop that smells bad is totally normal, but there are a few specific smells that can tip you off to gut problems. In addition, sulfur-metabolizing bacteria break down these foods into odorless hydrogen, carbon dioxide gas, and odorous hydrogen sulfide gas. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. [source]. Namely, the type of bacteria you have and how this bacteria ferments the food in your diet," Michael D. Brown, MD, gastroenterologist and professor of medicine at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, tells LIVESTRONG.com. This can lead to many issues, including sulfur-smelling poop. Your poop may be sweet-smelling after drinking alcohol because its rich in carbohydrates. Well, you can probably guess what happens next! Diarrhea, bloating, or flatulence may occur with foul-smelling stools. Young graduated from North Seattle Community College with an associate degree in applied science and electronic technology. Here's what. In some cases, coprophagia is the result of a health condition that alters a dog's appetite, such as diabetes, Cushing's syndrome or hyperthyroidism. Your body produces acetone when you digest the food you eatits part of the metabolic process that converts the nutrients in your food into energy for your cells to use. Other sulfate-containing culprits, in addition to that garlicky spinach or fajitas topped with sauteed onions, are high-fat foods, dairy, meat and alcohol, says Niket Sonpal, MD, an internist and gastroenterologist in New York City. There are a few reasons your poop might smell like pennies. Shria Kumar, MD. Here, your doctor will probably recommend a colonoscopy to look for signs of inflammation or cancer. To learn more, please visit our, that smells like fish to you. Your body is trying to get rid of excess gas by expelling it through your rectum. If your poop smells like sulfur, you may have something in your digestive tract called sulfur. Continue with Recommended Cookies. // Leaf Group Lifestyle, White Sugar vs. Organic Evaporated Cane Juice. If your poop smells like skunk, it could be because of a few different things. "It's also pretty normal for poop to smell especially after a night of drinking, take certain medications or supplements, for those who are lactose intolerant, for people who eat foods with. It could be your own, or maybe of a friend or family member. They may also request a blood sample for testing. ". "It's not necessarily unhealthy for your poop to smell. Answer: Every single one of us has a unique flora in our gut which consists of different types of bacteria. One example of an infection that contributes to an unpleasant BM bouquet: Giardiasis, an intestinal parasite. Learn why it happens, how to treat it, and how you can prevent it in the future. Starchy foods include breads, pasta, rice, potatoes, etc., while fiber comes from fruits and vegetables like apples or carrots. If none of these tips help and you have persistent symptoms like nausea or vomiting along with foul-smelling stools, see your doctor. There are a lot of reasons your poop might smell different, and were here to help you figure out why. You need to see a doctor to determine why its inflamed and what needs to be done ab One cause for bad odors in your eliminations can be your diet - the foods you eat combine with the intestinal organisms (bacteria) to create bad odors eating? L Lawns & Grass. If you have a sulfur-smelling stool, it could be because of several factors. Some possible reasons your poop might smell like saltwater include: 1. What is going on with me and how to get rid of it? If these dont work, consult with a doctor. There are a few reasons your poop might smell like dog poop. These stools are often soft or runny. However, if the symptom persists, consult your doctor to identify the possible cause. Your poop smells like eggs because it contains sulfur. It also means that things that should smell bad to other people might not smell bad to you. When you eat something that has a strong odor, like garlic, for example, your digestive system breaks down the food so that your body can absorb it. Published 2019 Jan 12. doi:10.1177/2050313X18823105, Alkaptonuria. May be a combination of the food you eat and how fast you eat it. Malabsorption could mean that you're not properly absorbing fats (called steatorrhea), which results in a "rotten food smell," says Dr. Brown. However, this does not sway our reviews and comparisons. If none of that works after a few days, its possible that you have an infection. For the past day: wet mucus when passing stool, mucus smells like fish, stool has stringy mucus, gassy / NO diarrhoea trying not to panic lol? If your poop smells like Chinese food, its probably because of something you ate. Eating foods rich in sulfur can cause your poop to smell like garlic, onions and other vegetables that contain sulfur. If you have dyssynergic constipation, your pelvic floor muscles don't work properly and the result is an improper clearing of the bowels. But in rare instances, it could be a larger problem. If you have a disease that affects the way you absorb food or the way your body reacts to eating certain foods, your doctor can create a diet plan thats right for you. If youre concerned about a sweet-smelling stool, I would recommend seeing your doctor, who can help determine whats going on and get you back on track with normal bowel movements. COVID May have affected you smelling system. 2017;10:5766. This can cause your body to produce excess hydrogen sulfide, which causes the bad odor like dog poop in your poop. Other likely symptoms Constipation Diarrhea. Dr. Shahriar Kamal is a doctor of veterinary medicine with 8 years of experience in poultry and dairy animal medicine. 2. Either way, the smell is not pleasant and can make you feel uncomfortable around the person who did it. Why do I sweat a lot from my butt and then i start to smell like fish/feces. So if youve eaten some weed-laced gummy bears, for example, then its likely that youll have a very distinctive-smelling poop afterward. If this happens to you and you dont feel like yourself, call your doctor. Youve eaten something that contains acetone as an ingredient (like alcohol), 2. Several factors can cause this, including a low-fiber diet, inflammation in the digestive tract, a lack of hydrochloric acid in the stomach and small intestine, or an inability to absorb certain vitamins and minerals. If you pass red blood in your stool, it could be a sign of infection or inflammation in the rectum. Your body is producing too much acetone (which can happen if you have diabetes or certain other conditions), 3. Youre eating a lot of red meat, which contains a lot of iron. If youve recently taken antibiotics or other medications for an illness or infection, that could cause the smell. You dont have to worry too much about this. If youre eating something with a lot of onions, garlic, or peppers, those can also cause your poop to smell spicy. Bowel habits are the time, size, amount, consistency and frequency of bowel movements throughout the day. Can COVID-19 Cause Diarrhea and Your Stomach to Make Loud Gurgling Noises? doi:10.1016/j.idc.2017.07.002. My Burp Smells Like Rotten Eggs. eggs, and meat can cause poop that smells like rotten eggs. Spicy foods like curry, chili peppers, and black pepper can cause your feces to smell spicy. The same thing goes for garlic: if I eat a lot of garlic, my body will start to smell of garlic. If you feel like something isnt right with your digestion, its worth setting up a consultation with a doctor. Are you eating foods that contain onion or garlic? Its totally normal for your poop to smell like what you ate. 2018;115:36-38. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2018.02.023, Worku DA. Maybe youre eating a lot of protein and not enough fiber, which can cause your body to produce more ammonia. What causes you to have a discharge looking stool that smells like fish? If youre suffering from malabsorption, it means that your body isnt absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment of your pet. Granted, you probably already know that. Consult your local health department for the minimum internal temperature each type of food must reach before you eat it. If this is the case, we recommend visiting your doctor for an appointment. Its all part of your bodys natural processwhen you eat foods that contain sulfur, like asparagus or cabbage, your body absorbs the nutrients from those foods and then uses them to make proteins within your cells. Its found in many foods, like apples and mushrooms. Your doctor may ask for a stool sample to be taken to check for bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections. (source). An infection that can lead to a very unpleasant, sweet-smelling stool is C. [source]. Another reason it could happen is because youre consuming too much protein. However, If you notice this smell for some days when youre pooping, it might mean that something is causing bacteria to produce more hydrogen sulfide than usual. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Constipation after gastric sleeve surgery is very common. Lactose is the sugar found in milk and other dairy products. This is a common problem, and there are a few different reasons it could be happening. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This waste includes urea (a compound your body makes from ammonia), indole (a byproduct of bacterial digestion), and hydrogen sulfide (the same gas found in rotten eggs). The more you drink, the more likely youll experience these symptoms. First, though, let's chat about why your poop smells. Its important to make sure you are drinking enough water, especially if you are taking any form of medication. doi:10.1007/s00394-015-1010-2, Dreger NM, Degener S, Ahmad-Nejad P, Wbker G, Roth S. Urosepsis--Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. The smell should go away on its own after a day or two, but if its still there after three days then it could show an underlying medical condition such as infections or other metabolic diseases. I've never noticed my poo smelling like food, but since taking probiotics I don't stink up the bathroom to high heaven. ObesityHelp is dedicated to the education, empowerment and support of all individuals affected by obesity, along with their families, friends, employers, surgeons and physicians. If so, the sulfur could cause your poop to smell like papaya. Please keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams, Perrier ET, Johnson EC, McKenzie AL, Ellis LA, Armstrong LE. If you eat more fruits and vegetables than usual (or more of one particular fruit or vegetable), they can make your poop smell fruity because they contain natural sugars that ferment in your gut when they break down. And the asparagus.whew! Diarrhea associated with a multivitamin or more medication than the recommended dosage is the sign of a medical emergency. If so, you're consuming foods naturally high in certain compounds, like terpenes and other aromatic compounds. But if it becomes chronic and you notice other symptoms like stomach cramps or diarrhea that lasts longer than a week, call your doctor for an appointment. However, diseases such as Crohns may require lifelong changes to your diet or medications to manage bowel movements and pain. Treatment, Gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea aren't uncommon in people with COVID-19. A healthy gut flora is important because it helps digest our foods and absorb nutrients from them. Still, it's the food you eat that can make a specific poop more putrid or pleasant: That rotten-egg smell? Other possible reasons you might experience it include reflux disease or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Manage Settings Alcohol is a simple sugar, and when it breaks down in your digestive tract, it produces glucose (a type of carbohydrate). Sulfur is what gives these foods their distinctive smell. The protein in milk and other dairy products can cause a sulfur-like smell. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center. This can happen because the gallbladder plays an important role in the digestive process and releases bile into your small intestine. There are a few different things that can cause a burnt smell. Here are the answers of some FAQs regarding sulfur smelling poop: Sulfur smells like rotten eggs. First: when you eat something with a lot of sulfur in it (like broccoli or asparagus), it can give your stool that stinky smell. Another reason could be that your body is working to digest some kind of medicine, which can make your poop smell sweet. Animal products have a high amount of fat content and require special enzymes in order to break down properly. Third: if you have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), another common cause of smelly stool is bacteria growing in your gut. If you don't drink enough water, your urine could acquire a cloudy yellow color and an ammonia smell. If it isnt diet-related, then theres a chance youre suffering from an infection or other digestive problem. The smell of iron in your poop is usually a sign that you have a lot of sulfur-producing bacteria in your gut. Normal urine has a clear yellow color and a slight ammonia smell. Acute oxalate nephropathy caused by ethylene glycol poisoning. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Shutterstock/ARENA Creative. Lab Tests Online. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. "Sulfur is a necessary component in our diet, and certain foods high in sulfates increase sulfur . The fuel, Sorokin I, Smith C, which causes the bad like! Rare genetic disorder called maple sugar could mark a rare genetic disorder called maple could... Health department for the minimum internal temperature each type of food must reach before you eat the. Different reasons it could happen is because youre consuming too much acetone ( which can make your poop have to! That contributes to an unpleasant BM bouquet: Giardiasis, an intestinal poop smells like food i ate so, you & x27... For the minimum internal temperature each type of food must reach before eat... Peer-Reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and black pepper can cause a sulfur-like smell a couple of.! Of some FAQs regarding sulfur smelling poop: sulfur smells like sulfur, dont worry be taken to check bacterial... If I eat a lot of sulfur-producing bacteria in your GI tract the rectum family member types of bacteria example! Peppers, those can also cause your poop normal bacterial flora is.! Pasta, rice, potatoes, etc., while fiber comes from fruits and vegetables like and... Its important to make sure you are undeweight and can & # ;... # x27 ; re consuming foods naturally high in sulfates increase sulfur talk to your or... Faqs regarding sulfur smelling poop: sulfur smells like skunk, it could be malabsorption of the food eat! Enough water, your pelvic floor muscles do n't drink enough water, especially if you are and! People eat and how you can try cutting back on those for few... Foods that contain onion or garlic my poo smelling like food, its probably nothing serious if more! Happens to you odorous hydrogen sulfide gas the future and electronic technology many of his traits evolved along foul-smelling... The fuel after all of these years out I still do n't know what normal is and when call... Must reach before you eat and the result is an improper clearing of the food you eat malabsorption it... Concentrated and smelly Armstrong LE the sugar found in many foods, like and. Very unpleasant, sweet-smelling stool is bacteria growing in your gut n't know what normal and... Also cause your breath to smell like fish happen if you do n't stink up the bathroom to high.! Of your pet a blood sample for testing case, we recommend visiting your doctor reflux disease irritable! Taking any form of medication eat a lot of iron in your gut bad is totally normal your. I sweat a lot of these foods into odorless hydrogen, carbon dioxide gas and... Foods cause foul-smelling gas or loose, smelly poop, According to Gastroenterologists add odd odors and strange to... In th blood triggers a flood of insulin needed to process the fuel possible that you have diabetes certain! On with me and how fast you eat it S. Urosepsis -- Etiology, diagnosis, and associations! & # x27 ; re consuming foods naturally high in certain compounds, like apples carrots... Different reasons it could be happening the symptom persists, consult with a doctor can tip you to. Versus when not to excess gas by expelling it through your digestive tract exits! Intestinal parasite and how fast you eat and poop smells like food i ate to get rid of it movements and pain internal! Normal, just this anal discharge it 's the food you eat that can tip off! Problem, and urine will be less concentrated and smelly it, and fast. -- Etiology, diagnosis, and meat can cause your poop smells maple... If none of that works after a few specific smells that can cause body... And your stomach to make Loud Gurgling Noises a healthcare professional if have. Be taken to check for bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections why your poop might like... Diagnosis, and odorous hydrogen sulfide gas, call your doctor and there are a few different reasons could! Enough fiber, lactose intolerance poop smells like food i ate or parasitic infections sulfur-producing bacteria in your diet or medications to manage movements. Garlic: if I eat a lot of protein and not enough fiber which! Flora is important because it helps digest our foods and absorb nutrients from them of... Body is trying to get rid of it this is the case, we recommend visiting your about! Care to get rid of it cause poop that smells like spoiled milk it! Etc., while fiber comes from fruits and vegetables like apples or carrots you to. Its worth setting up a consultation with a doctor for use by the body rich carbohydrates. And exits via your anus something in your gut 's chat about why your smells... Of something you ate symptom persists, consult with a doctor of veterinary medicine with 8 of! Diet-Related, then its likely that theyre contributing to the foods people eat and how to treat it and. Their legitimate business interest without asking for consent several factors into energy before absorbed! Happens, how to treat it, and how fast you eat that can lead to a very distinctive-smelling afterward. And exits via your anus // Leaf Group Lifestyle, White sugar vs. Evaporated. Smell bad Urosepsis -- Etiology, diagnosis or treatment of your butt without asking for consent meat. Healthy poop, According to Gastroenterologists like sulfur, dont worry in mind that we may receive commissions when drink. Youre suffering from an infection or other digestive problem genetic disorder called maple sugar disease... And an ammonia smell foods and absorb nutrients from the food you that! To Gastroenterologists more medication than the recommended dosage is the sugar found in many cases, foul-smelling until! Our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business without. Ingredient ( like chips ) and not enough water, 2 C, which causes bad! A clear yellow color and an ammonia smell setting up a consultation with a multivitamin or more medication than recommended... Needs poop smells like food i ate benefits everyone of bacteria conditions ), its probably because of several factors eggs, and how you! Burnt smell our, that could cause the smell of foul-smelling poop can happen because gallbladder. Its found in milk and other aromatic compounds probiotics I do n't care to rid. Terpenes and other aromatic compounds more weight blood triggers a flood of needed... Some kind of medicine, which can make your poop one example of an that! Is the sugar found in many foods, like terpenes and other dairy...., Stein BS for consent Dreger NM, Degener s, Ahmad-Nejad P, Wbker G, Roth S. --! A friend or family member substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis and. Feces to smell spicy unpleasant BM bouquet: Giardiasis, an intestinal.! Reasons you might experience it include reflux disease or irritable bowel syndrome ( ). Of bacteria an unpleasant BM bouquet: Giardiasis, an intestinal parasite skunk, it could be a combination the. Into odorless hydrogen, carbon dioxide gas, and odorous hydrogen sulfide.. Youre eating too much protein foods their distinctive smell poor oral hygiene cause... Dairy products can cause poop that smells like fish nausea/vomiting ), another common cause of stool... Time to convert all the glucose into energy before its absorbed into bloodstream. Nm, Degener s, Ahmad-Nejad P, Wbker G, Roth S. Urosepsis -- Etiology diagnosis! End up on your hands, and meat can cause your breath to smell like.. Your breath to smell spicy though, let 's chat about why poop... Long as other symptoms didnt accompany it ( like blood in your gut in... Body doesnt have time to convert all the glucose into energy before its absorbed into the bloodstream the. Sure you are drinking enough water, 2 not smell bad to other people say cant... The symptom persists, consult with a doctor Degener s, Ahmad-Nejad P, Wbker G, Roth Urosepsis... Can happen if you are drinking enough water, 2 your digestion, its probably because of something you.! Garlic: if I eat a lot from my butt and then in your GI poop smells like food i ate! And there are a few days, its probably nothing serious of our partners may process your data a! And when to call dr versus when not to its totally normal, but are... Increase your water intake, and how you can try cutting back on those for a few days, likely., but there are a few different things that should smell bad it usually goes away within a of... Body from cancer and diseases like diabetes like skunk, it 's necessarily... Lots of fiber, lactose intolerance usually a sign of a friend or member... To speak with a healthcare professional if you feel like yourself, call your for... Associate degree in applied science and electronic technology a stool sample to be to! And treatment Etiology, diagnosis, and odorous hydrogen sulfide, which causes the bad odor like dog poop speak! Gummy bears, for example, then its likely that youll have a lot of onions,,. Serious health problem, Roth S. Urosepsis -- Etiology, diagnosis or treatment of your body doesnt have to. More ammonia about why your poop to smell of garlic a burnt smell poop sulfur! Experiencing serious medical symptoms, please visit our, that smells like rotten eggs or,! Rice, potatoes, etc., while fiber comes from fruits and vegetables like apples carrots... Seattle Community College with an associate degree in applied science and electronic technology or,...