Capitalization For WebCT Users in Writing Classes: The "caps" icon (usually immediately before a word) indicates either that the following word ought to be capitalized (for one of the reasons listed here) or, if it is already capitalized, that it shouldn't be. However, to, not a dash, should be used when from introduces a range of dates (from 2012 to 2013, not from 2012-13). For example: I live in The North. Hi there! Strength Vs. Strong: Differences, How To Tell Them Apart? Colorado is part of the Southwest. With states, lowercase in most uses: northern New York. Are seasons capitalized or not? They live in the western part of the country. At 8.47 ("Popular place names or epithets"), CMOS notes that certain other regions and epithets receive initial caps as well. 1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. Hi, Mary. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Some common examples of when you should capitalize south include: down South the Deep South . Instead of using the frequently used double-space, only use one space after a period to properly follow AP style guidelines. Job seekers, Is Pepsi the owner of KFC? So, noun will be always first capital letter. To summarize the advice above, we suggest: However, capitalization may depend on the style guide youre using. [Relevant examples:] the South, southern, a southerner (of a country); the South, Southern, a Southerner (in American Civil War contexts); the Deep South; Southern California; the South of France (region); Southeast Asia; South Africa; South African (referring to the Republic of South Africa); southern Africa (referring to the southern part of the continent); south; southern; southward; to the south (directions). Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West - Proofed For example, we capitalizenorth,south,east, andwest when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. NOTE: When terms like western region and southern district are used to name organizational units within a company, capitalize them. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. Use a hyphen to show a range of dates and do not repeat 20 (2012-13, not 2012-2013). The state abbreviations are always in the same format: two letter abbreviations where both letters are uppercase and no periods or spaces between each letter. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. How do I connect these two faces together? Once again, refer to your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. The word states would remain lower case if states is referred to in a general way, such as There are two senators for each state.. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. Are Directions Capitalized? Easy Ways to Know When She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. That means that official names of departments and units should be capitalized and not when referring to just a type of department or unit. Can you drive with a broken front differential? Keep reading to learn everything there is to regions and their capitalization, rules for related terms and phrases, what a region is, etc. Federal or federal? 8 What states in the US are consider southern states? . When referring to regions, capitalize these words. In all cases, though, you should: And if you need help, our expert proofreaders are ready! In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. The water and land global areas are further divided into subregions bounded by huge geographical features influencing large-scale ecologies. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the Southern food in Tennessee. Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. How do I style geographic terms such as - MLA Style Center You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . Is it "southern California" or "Southern California?". Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. For example, NY for New York, use the US Postal Services symbol system. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved Posted by Is Colorado in the west or the West? Most style guides recommend capitalizing "West Coast" when referring to the western seaboard of the U.S. hi, should i capitalize 'west' in 'west Africa' or 'north' in north Africa'? Is South capitalized when talking about the Civil War? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region . Here Chemistry and Spanish are the proper nouns. Should southern hemisphere be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture However, the forms bachelor's degree, bachelor's, master's degree and master's are acceptable as general terms. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying, Doubling the cube, field extensions and minimal polynoms. Binomial nomenclature is, of course, also used for animals, including the singularly curious one designated as Homo sapiens. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine. Everyone knows that Southern blot is written with a capital "S". Is the s capitalized in southern hospitality? - Answers Should north southeast and West be capitalized? When dealing with geographic terms, capitalize nouns such as "river", "lake", etc. By attaching itself to a common object, the language or country name takes on a new meaning. However, it is only compulsory to do so when "North" is part of a proper noun. It might be amusing to look for instances of "southern Southern California" or "northern Southern California". Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When it's an adjective ("bicentennial year"), I agree that no cap is needed . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) suggests capitalizing terms like Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner:5. Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. Alternatively, some style guide suggest that all of the main words (i.e. Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. Each morning, the sun rises in the east . When did they standardize state abbreviations? Lowercase to when it functions in an infinitive. I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. Some common examples of when you should capitalize north include: down North. APA Style 6th Edition Blog: Do I Capitalize This Word? So, should you capitalize regions when writing? The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. As explained in the post, some people do capitalize terms like "the North" when they refer to a well-established geographical area. In other words, when the word "region" is a part of a name or is being specific in its meaning, the word is capitalized. Botany Rules 1: Writing Plant Common Names and English Names - Blogger Q. Debating with an editor over capitalization of the word bicentennial. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate direction or general location. "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". You should capitalize "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. When the word state forms the full name of a specific body, you must also capitalize it. So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. North, South, East and West as Proper Nouns You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go north on I-90," then you should keep north lowercase. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Is north capitalized there? It's not a continent, nor is it a country. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. In contrast, The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) recommends lowercasing specific U.S. geographic regions used as adjectives:3. Rules for Capitalizing Academic Degrees in AP Style Biden administration should avoid subsidies for risky mortgages Lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, and other lowercase letters are used when indicating compass direction. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) any that aren't articles, conjunctions or prepositions) should be capitalised. Capitalize these words when they designate regions. In some cases, like country and city names, this is clear. Should Southeast be capitalized? - Wise-Answer Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). rev2023.3.3.43278. Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? In headlines, the periods are omitted. You can even submit asample document for free to see how our services work. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Despite that, knowing how to capitalize names of places, regions, geographical features, directions, etc. ANS: Demand, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. However, if youre referring to a specific region, such as the east coast of the United States, keep the words lowercase. North, east, south, and west are the four cardinal directions, often marked by the initials N, E, S, and W. East and west are at right angles to north and south. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. U.S. Is "southern" capitalized in this sentence? - Quora That means you should lowercase articles, Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Thus people who live in southern California may prefer to write Southern California. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Circling back to the "title" rule, if the headline is in sentence case and the word "region" is not the starting word of the title, "region" should be written in lowercase. University Editorial Style Guidelines - Santa Clara University For example, The hurricane move north towards the Gulf Coast. References to God (s) The word "god" should be capitalized if it is being used as a proper name of a monotheistic god, as in God in Christianity and Judaism. Is South Capitalized? - Capitalize My Title Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. Is that an argument? For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. In short, it says to capitalize northern, southern, eastern, western and related words when they refer to the PEOPLE in a region or what they DO (i.e., their political, cultural or social activities) or are part of the place name. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? 2 Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Of course, they should be capitalized at the start of sentences and in titles, as they are with other nouns. When to Capitalize Directional Words - Ellii Blog Should southern states be capitalized? - TipsFolder.com The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Capitalization in APA, Chicago, MLA, and AP - ProofreadingPal Am I a midwesterner or a Midwesterner? Do you like West Asia? , Capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence. So, if a person is from South Africa, south would be capitalized since it's the proper name of the country. Southern United States, for example, is appropriate because it is located in a specific region. But because it has defined boundaries and administration, it's a "region". Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Erin Wright with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Of all the various names or terms, direction names could be the trickiest to handle. When referring to races, should 'black' and 'white' be capitalized? (MLA) States and territories Use initial capitals for words in the formal name. Use capital letters in the following ways: The first words of a sentence When he tells a joke, he sometimes forgets the punch line. However, capitalization may depend on the style guide you're using. Whichever version you use, then, we'd suggest not capitalizing the direction, just the country name. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names - Daily Writing Tips Seasons. I have published a variety of other capitalization posts related to time periods, geographic features, people, and product names. The seasons are not proper nouns and are therefore not normally capitalized. Capitalize directions that are names; North, South, East, and West when used as sections of the country, but not as compass directions. The Department decided on the current two-letter abbreviations in October 1963. When referring to Greek, Roman, and other groups of gods and goddesses, only the name is capitalized. For example, Southern France is capitalized because it is a proper noun and . Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number. Direction-denoting terms such as north, south, east, west, etc. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Capitalization Rules-A Quick Guide | Grammarly Capitalize such words as Northerner, Southerner, and Midwesterner. Here is part of that discussion: 8.46 Regions of the world and national regions. When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. It's all directional | Grammar Party The capitalization of as depends upon its function. Unless you are referring to the Four Seasons, there is no reason for seasons to . 6 Does the word federal need to be capitalized? When a database has been given a proper name, capitalize that name, but do not italicize it or place it inside quote marks. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the southern winds, southern should be lowercase. 4 Is Southern California capitalized AP style? Do You Capitalize North, South, East and West? Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title.